2013 | 2017 | Z-score | p-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prevalence (%) | 95% CI | Prevalence (%) | 95% CI | |||
European Union (n = 53,607) | 38.1% | 38.4–39.5% | 41.7% | 41.1–42.3% | 8.43 | < 0.001* |
Country | ||||||
Austria (n = 2014) | 36.1% | 33.1–39.0% | 43.6% | 40.5–46.6% | 3.44 | < 0.001* |
Belgium (n = 2029) | 46.4% | 43.3–49.4% | 44.5% | 41.7–47.2% | 0.86 | 0.39 |
Bulgaria (n = 1992) | 41.1% | 38.0–44.2% | 49.3% | 46.2–52.4% | 3.68 | < 0.001* |
Croatia (n = 2007) | 32.3% | 29.4–35.2% | 45.9% | 42.9–49.0% | 6.24 | < 0.001* |
Cyprus (n = 969) | 64.6% | 60.3–68.9% | 62.1% | 57.8–66.5% | 0.79 | 0.43 |
Czechia (n = 2004) | 37.3% | 34.3–40.3% | 42.7% | 39.7–45.8% | 2.48 | 0.01* |
Denmark (n = 1986) | 30.5% | 27.6–33.4% | 31.4% | 28.5–34.3% | 0.44 | 0.66 |
Estonia (n = 1967) | 31.4% | 28.5–34.3% | 29.7% | 26.8–32.6% | −0.83 | 0.41 |
Finland (n = 1955) | 29.1% | 26.2–32.0% | 29.9% | 27.1–32.7% | 0.39 | 0.69 |
France (n = 1992) | 42.6% | 39.5–45.6% | 45.0% | 41.9–48.1% | 1.10 | 0.27 |
Germany (n = 2792) | 19.4% | 17.2–21.6% | 25.9% | 23.7–28.1% | 4.05 | < 0.001* |
Greece (n = 1952) | 48.1% | 45.0–51.2% | 50.6% | 47.4–53.7% | 1.09 | 0.28 |
Hungary (n = 2026) | 42.6% | 39.6–45.7% | 42.2% | 39.2–45.2% | −0.21 | 0.84 |
Ireland (n = 1959) | 37.9% | 34.9–41.0% | 42.2% | 39.1–45.3% | 1.95 | 0.051 |
Italy (n = 2011) | 58.5% | 55.4–61.6% | 62.4% | 59.4–65.4% | 1.79 | 0.07 |
Latvia (n = 1948) | 25.7% | 22.9–28.4% | 28.6% | 25.7–31.4% | 1.44 | 0.15 |
Lithuania (n = 1967) | 33.9% | 31.0–36.9% | 44.5% | 41.4–47.5% | 4.77 | < 0.001* |
Luxembourg (n = 970) | 33.9% | 29.7–38.1% | 29.1% | 25.0–33.2% | −1.62 | 0.10 |
Malta (n = 988) | 62.0% | 57.7–66.3% | 70.9% | 66.9–74.9% | 2.94 | < 0.001* |
Netherlands (n = 2004) | 23.9% | 21.2–26.5% | 24.3% | 21.6–26.9% | 0.21 | 0.83 |
Poland (n = 1905) | 55.3% | 52.2–58.5% | 53.2% | 50.1–56.4% | −0.92 | 0.35 |
Portugal (n = 2086) | 59.3% | 56.2–62.3% | 68.2% | 65.4–71.1% | 4.27 | < 0.001* |
Romania (n = 1941) | 34.3% | 31.3–37.3% | 50.4% | 47.2–53.5% | 7.15 | < 0.001* |
Slovakia (n = 2038) | 37.6% | 34.5–40.6% | 45.6% | 42.6–48.6% | 3.68 | < 0.001* |
Slovenia (n = 2112) | 39.4% | 36.5–42.3% | 37.2% | 34.2–40.2% | −1.04 | 0.30 |
Spain (n = 1989) | 28.4% | 25.6–31.3% | 34.0% | 31.0–36.9% | 2.66 | 0.01* |
Sweden (n = 2024) | 22.0% | 19.4–24.6% | 23.0% | 20.5–25.6% | 0.56 | 0.57 |
United Kingdom (n = 1980) | 40.6% | 37.5–43.7% | 37.1% | 34.1–40.0% | −1.60 | 0.11 |