Table 2 Bivariable and multivariable analysis of variables associated with current Khat use among women attending antenatal care in Gedeo zone rural health centers, Southern Ethiopia, 2017
Variables | Categories | Current Khat use status | COR(95% C.I) | AOR(95% CI) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | |||||
Monthly income | ≤ 500 | 17 | 130 | 1.00 | 0.73 (0.33–1.64) | 1.00 |
501–999 | 16 | 143 | 0.85 (0.42–1.76) | 1.10 (0.56–2.15) | 0.455 | |
1000–1999 | 35 | 297 | 0.90 (0.48–1.66) | 0.26 (0.07–1.02) | 0.779 | |
≥2000 | 3 | 77 | 0.2 (0.08–1.05) | 0.054 | ||
Gestational age | First trimester | 9 | 112 | 0.83 (0.38–1.79) | 1.10 (0.47–2.57) | 0.814 |
Second trimester | 29 | 193 | 1.55 (0.91–2.64) | 1.58 (0.88–2.86) | 0.124 | |
Third trimester | 33 | 342 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Pregnancy plan | Planned | 39 | 442 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Unplanned | 32 | 235 | 1.43 (0.87–2.35) | 1.71 (0.97–3.01) | 0.060 | |
Partner khat use | Yes | 53 | 289 | 3.64 (2.09–6.36) | 3.45 (1.90–6.24) | 0.001* |
No | 18 | 358 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Alcohol use | No | 59 | 601 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 12 | 46 | 4.65 (2.47–8.73) | 3.23 (1.57–6.65) | 0.001* | |
Mental distress | No | 32 | 498 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 39 | 149 | 4.07 (2.46–6.73) | 3.57 (2.06–6.18) | 0.001* | |
Social support | Poor | 25 | 207 | 1.55 (0.82–2.92) | 1.91 (0.95–3.82) | 0.066 |
Moderate | 28 | 209 | 1.71 (0.92–3.19) | 1.83 (0.93–3.61) | 0.079 | |
Strong | 18 | 231 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |