Variables | Men | Women | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Disposable income per household | Â | Employment status | Â | Disposable income per household | Â | Employment status | Â | |||||||||||||||||
< 2000 K | 2000 K – < 6000 K | ≥ 6000 K |  | Full time | Others |  | < 2000 K | 2000 K – < 6000 K | ≥ 6000 K |  | Full time | Others |  | |||||||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | P value1) | n | % | n | % | P value1) | n | % | n | % | n | % | P value1) | n | % | n | % | P value1) | |
Age (years) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
 40–49 | 26 | 20.2 | 254 | 34.0 | 224 | 34.4 |  | 383 | 45.3 | 102 | 20.4 |  |  44 | 27.8 | 246 | 33.6 | 243 | 36.4 |  | 105 | 44.1 | 309 | 36.3 |  |
 50–59 | 32 | 24.8 | 186 | 24.9 | 272 | 41.7 | *** | 354 | 41.9 | 120 | 24.0 |  |  44 | 27.8 | 237 | 32.3 | 247 | 37.0 | *** | 103 | 43.3 | 314 | 36.9 | *** |
 60–69 | 71 | 55.0 | 306 | 41.0 | 156 | 23.9 |  | 108 | 12.8 | 279 | 55.7 | *** |  70 | 44.3 | 250 | 34.1 | 177 | 26.5 |  |  30 | 12.6 | 229 | 26.9 |  |
Number of persons in the household | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
 ≥ 2 | 73 | 57.5 | 649 | 90.0 | 603 | 95.4 |  | 749 | 91.7 | 432 | 88.3 |  | 107 | 67.7 | 682 | 94.7 | 628 | 96.6 |  | 214 | 91.8 | 777 | 93.1 | n.s. |
 1 | 54 | 42.5 |  72 | 10.0 |  29 |  4.6 | *** |  68 |  8.3 |  57 | 11.7 | * |  51 | 32.3 |  38 |  5.3 |  22 |  3.4 | *** |  19 |  8.2 |  58 |  6.9 |  |
Employment status | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Full time | 30 | 35.7 | 371 | 56.2 | 444 | 73.8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  17 | 15.0 |  89 | 17.8 | 132 | 27.7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Others | 54 | 64.3 | 289 | 43.8 | 158 | 26.2 | *** |  |  |  |  |  |  96 | 85.0 | 412 | 82.2 | 344 | 72.3 | *** |  |  |  |  |  |
Sleep duration on weekdays (hours) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
 ≥ 7 | 70 | 54.3 | 335 | 45.1 | 251 | 38.8 |  | 275 | 32.8 | 269 | 53.8 |  |  67 | 42.7 | 302 | 41.3 | 216 | 32.6 |  |  68 | 28.8 | 299 | 35.3 |  |
 6–7 | 43 | 33.3 | 270 | 36.4 | 250 | 38.6 | ** | 355 | 42.3 | 157 | 31.4 | *** |  59 | 37.6 | 281 | 38.4 | 263 | 39.7 | ** |  93 | 39.4 | 344 | 40.6 | * |
 <  6 | 16 | 12.4 | 137 | 18.5 | 146 | 22.6 |  | 209 | 24.9 |  74 | 14.8 |  |  31 | 19.7 | 149 | 20.4 | 184 | 27.8 |  |  75 | 31.8 | 205 | 24.2 |  |
Physical exercise (days/week) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
 ≥ 3 | 16 | 12.4 | 104 | 14.1 | 105 | 16.3 |  |  91 | 10.9 |  85 | 17.1 |  |  24 | 15.4 | 100 | 13.7 |  80 | 12.1 |  |  13 |  5.5 |  94 | 11.1 |  |
 ≤ 2 | 19 | 14.7 | 109 | 14.7 | 165 | 25.6 | *** | 191 | 22.8 |  85 | 17.1 | ** |  22 | 14.1 | 101 | 13.9 | 114 | 17.3 | n.s. |  36 | 15.3 | 143 | 16.9 | * |
 No exercise | 94 | 72.9 | 526 | 71.2 | 374 | 58.1 |  | 555 | 66.3 | 328 | 65.9 |  | 110 | 70.5 | 528 | 72.4 | 465 | 70.6 |  | 186 | 79.1 | 611 | 72.1 |  |
Smoking | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Never | 28 | 21.7 | 202 | 27.1 | 219 | 33.8 |  | 268 | 31.9 | 129 | 25.7 |  |  99 | 63.1 | 544 | 74.5 | 513 | 77.1 |  | 152 | 65.0 | 622 | 73.1 |  |
 Quit | 49 | 38.0 | 307 | 41.2 | 254 | 39.2 | ** | 304 | 36.1 | 217 | 43.3 | * |  29 | 18.5 | 111 | 15.2 |  86 | 12.9 | ** |  43 | 18.4 | 141 | 16.6 | * |
 Sometimes/everyday | 52 | 40.3 | 236 | 31.7 | 175 | 27.0 |  | 269 | 32.0 | 155 | 30.9 |  |  29 | 18.5 |  75 | 10.3 |  66 | 9.9 |  |  39 | 16.7 |  88 | 10.3 |  |
Drinking (times/week) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
 0 | 49 | 38.0 | 203 | 27.2 | 139 | 21.5 |  | 197 | 23.5 | 118 | 23.6 |  |  91 | 57.6 | 371 | 50.7 | 315 | 47.5 |  | 108 | 45.8 | 404 | 47.6 |  |
 ≤ 2 | 27 | 20.9 | 202 | 27.1 | 172 | 26.6 | ** | 251 | 29.9 | 116 | 23.2 | * |  37 | 23.4 | 236 | 32.2 | 224 | 33.8 | n.s. |  87 | 36.9 | 279 | 32.9 | n.s. |
 ≥ 3 | 53 | 41.1 | 340 | 45.6 | 336 | 51.9 |  | 392 | 46.7 | 267 | 53.3 |  |  30 | 19.0 | 125 | 17.1 | 124 | 18.7 |  |  41 | 17.4 | 166 | 19.6 |  |
GHQ-12 score | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
 ≥ 4 (poor) | 55 | 43.0 | 245 | 33.0 | 206 | 31.9 | n.s | 284 | 33.8 | 156 | 31.4 | n.s. |  71 | 45.2 | 296 | 40.5 | 258 | 39.0 | n.s. | 128 | 54.7 | 360 | 42.4 | n.s. |
 ≤ 3 | 73 | 57.0 | 497 | 67.0 | 440 | 68.1 |  | 556 | 66.2 | 341 | 68.6 |  |  86 | 54.8 | 434 | 59.5 | 403 | 61.0 |  | 106 | 45.3 | 490 | 57.6 |  |