Household-focused interventions to enhance the treatment and management of HIV in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review

Table 7 Identified interventions and possible intervention mechanisms

Name of intervention	Theory of change	Possible mechanism	Reference
Family Strengthening Intervention	Ecological Theory	Perceived social support	[53]
Family Strengthening Intervention	Ecological Theory	Perceived social support	[54]
Let’s Talk	Eco-development Theory Cognitive Behavioural Theory	Perceived social support Improved self-efficacy	[51]
The Families Matter! Programme	Social Learning Theory	Improved self-efficacy	[52]
Family-based prevention intervention to reduce alcohol use and violence within HIV-affected families	Unidentified*	Unidentified*	[55]
Community-Based Adherence Social Support	Unidentified*	Perceived social support	[46]
Together for Empowerment Activities	Social Action Theory	Empowerment	[47]
Integrated Community/ Home-based Care	Unidentified*	Perceived social support	[48]
Resilience, education, and Skills Development for Youth and Families	Ecological Transactional Theory	Improved self-efficacy Perceived social support	[56]
Integrated Family-Based counselling and Testing intervention	Ewart’s social action theory	Perceived social support Improved self-efficacy	[50]
Together for Empowerment Activities	Social Action Theory	Empowerment	[49]

Unidentified* No explicit theory associated with the intervention development was identified
Unnamed* No specific name was associated with the intervention

ISSN: 1471-2458