Household-focused interventions to enhance the treatment and management of HIV in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review

Table 6 Intervention outcomes that were significant or non-significant

Characteristics	References
Characteristics	[53]	[54]	[55]	[46]	[47]	[48]	[56]	[49]
Primary outcomes
Retention in care				✓
Adherence to medication				✓
Secondary outcomes
Individual-level:
Improved quality of life
Enabled self-management		✓				✓		✓
Disclosure						✓
Improved perceived social support		✓			✓		✗	✓
Improved mental health	✓	✓	✓		✓		✗	✓
Risk behaviour (substance use, violence, sexual)							✓
Household-level (competency):
Household communication							✓
Improved HIV prevention practices – safe sex (condom use)							✓
Attitude towards HIV treatment
Ownership of the disease		✓
Household functioning		✓			✓
Risk behaviour (substance use, violence, sexual)

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