Table 3 Factors associated with uptake of the complete schedules of RVV and PCV in children aged 12–23 months in Ethiopia, bivariate and multivariate regression analysis
Variables | PCV | RVV | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
Mother’s age at birth | ||||
< 20 | 0.72(0.38–1.36) | 0.84(0.42–1.66) | ||
20–34 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
35–49 | 0.83(0.61–1.13) | 0.86(0.61–1.22) | ||
Mother’s education level | ||||
No education | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Primary | 1.81(1.32–2.50)** | 1.42(0.92–2.22) | 1.71(1.26–2.31)* | 1.35(0.91–2.00) |
Secondary and Higher | 3.45(1.72–6.90)** | 1.00(0.33–3.05) | 4.08(2.11–7.89)** | 1.20(0.42–3.42) |
Religion | ||||
Orthodox | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Protestant | 0.58(0.37–0.90) | 0.83(0.47–1.46) | 0.74(0.49–1.12) | 0.97(0.54–1.76) |
Muslim | 0.38(0.25–0.56)** | 0.68(0.42–1.12) | 0.46(0.32–0.66)** | 0.71(0.45–1.13) |
Others | 0.35(0.19–0.64)* | 0.64(0.32–1.30) | 0.88(0.53–1.48) | 1.70(0.92–3.12) |
Region | ||||
Tigray | 0.33(0.13–0.84)* | 0.71(0.20–2.55) | 0.36(0.14–0.92)* | 1.06(0.28–3.99) |
Afar | 0.02(0.01–0.06)** | 0.10(0.03–0.38)* | 0.03(0.01–0.08)** | 0.16(0.04–0.61)* |
Amhara | 0.14(0.06–0.35)** | 0.59(0.16–2.23) | 0.13(0.05–0.32)** | 0.59(0.16–2.25) |
Oromia | 0.06(0.02–0.14)** | 0.30(0.08–1.08) | 0.09(0.04–0.22)** | 0.58(0.16–2.21) |
Somali | 0.05(0.02–0.13)** | 0.37(0.10–1.46) | 0.06(0.02–0.16)** | 0.58(0.15–2.22) |
Benishangul | 0.23(0.08–0.65)* | 1.07(0.26–4.49) | 0.30(0.11–0.77)* | 1.86(0.45–7.69) |
SNNPR | 0.09(0.04–0.22)** | 0.31(0.08–1.18) | 0.11(0.05–0.26)** | 0.45(0.11–1.83) |
Gambela | 0.08(0.03–0.21)** | 0.25(0.08–0.84)* | 0.14(0.05–0.36)** | 0.45(0.13–1.59) |
Harari | 0.13(0.05–0.34)** | 0.52(0.15–1.79) | 0.14(0.05–0.37)** | 0.66(0.18–2.43) |
Addis Ababa | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Dire Dawa | 0.29(0.10–0.79)* | 0.71(0.19–2.61) | 0.52(0.19–1.43) | 1.94(0.48–7.85) |
Wealth index | ||||
Poorest | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Poorer | 1.71(1.15–2.54)* | 1.32(0.85–2.07) | 1.33(0.86–2.06) | 1.21(0.76–1.95) |
Middle | 1.41(0.95–2.10) | 0.97(0.61–1.56) | 1.46(0.92–2.30) | 1.36(0.79–2.33) |
Richer | 2.27(1.49–3.46)** | 1.29(0.76–2.19) | 2.36(1.57–3.53)** | 1.69(1.04–2.75)* |
Richest | 4.43(2.46–7.99)** | 1.90(0.79–4.54) | 4.75(2.52–8.95)** | 1.84(0.75–4.50) |
Marital status | ||||
Never in union | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Married or living with a partner | 1.09(0.30–4.02) | 0.53(0.11–2.58) | ||
Others | 0.61(0.15–2.48) | 0.41(0.08–2.24) | ||
Maternal occupation | ||||
Not working | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Working | 1.50(1.13–2.00)* | 1.04(0.75–1.44) | 1.32(1.01–1.72)* | 0.94(0.71–1.26) |
Sex of child | ||||
Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Female | 1.04(0.80–1.37) | 0.90(0.66–1.23) | 1.12(0.84–1.49) | 1.02(0.75–1.40) |
Birth order | ||||
1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
2–5 | 0.84(0.59–1.20) | 1.26(0.80–2.01) | 0.70(0.49–1.00)* | 0.83(0.51–1.35) |
6+ | 0.59(0.40–0.87)* | 1.06(0.61–1.84) | 0.54(0.37–0.78)* | 0.77(0.45–1.33) |
Exposure to media | ||||
Not exposed | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Exposed | 2.02(1.40–2.93)** | 1.19(0.73–1.94) | 2.26(1.50–3.42)** | 1.38(0.80–2.38) |
Use of antenatal care | ||||
No ANC visit | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Inadequate ANC visit | 2.87(1.91–4.32)** | 2.20(1.43–3.37)** | 2.04(1.39–3.01)** | 1.64(1.06–2.53)* |
Adequate ANC visit | 5.59(3.77–8.30)** | 3.27(2.04–5.23)** | 4.54(3.05–6.74)** | 2.79(1.73–4.51)** |
Place of delivery | ||||
Home | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Health Facility | 2.84(2.08–3.88)** | 1.41(0.97–2.06) | 2.39(1.76–3.24)* | 1.11(0.74–1.67) |
Place of Residence | ||||
Rural | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Urban | 3.16(1.71–5.83)** | 1.03(0.44–2.42) | 3.36(1.54–7.34)* | 1.29(0.40–4.18) |
Distance to a health facility | ||||
Big problem | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Not a big problem | 1.71(1.30–2.25)** | 0.92(0.66–1.28) | 1.80(1.33–2.43) | 1.14(0.80–1.63) |
Postnatal check-up | ||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 2.30(1.32–4.00)* | 1.01(0.56–1.81) | 3.11(1.65–5.86)** | 1.69(0.84–3.40) |
Partner education | ||||
No education | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Up to primary | 1.54(1.14–2.08)* | 1.31(0.88–1.95) | 1.40(1.02–1.91)* | 1.00(0.67–1.49) |
Secondary and higher | 2.61(1.63–4.18)** | 0.91(0.44–1.87) | 2.82(1.72–4.61)** | 0.82(0.38–1.75) |
Partner occupation£ | ||||
Not working | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Working | 1.93(1.12–3.32)* | 2.09(1.17–3.72)* | ||
Number of children aged 0–5 years | ||||
< =3 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
> 3 | 1.09(0.43–2.75) | 1.13(0.47–2.71) | ||