Table 2 RVV and PCV Immunization status by parental and child characteristics in Ethiopia
Variables | Number of Children (%)*, a | Fully vaccinated with RVV | Fully vaccinated with PCV | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n (%)* | P-value** | n (%)* | P-value** | ||
Mother’s age at birth | |||||
< 20 | 84 (4.2) | 44 (52.5) | 0.639 | 36 (42.2) | 0.328 |
20–34 | 1467 (73.2) | 836 (57.0) | 741 (50.5) | ||
35–49 | 453 (22.6) | 242 (53.4) | 208 (45.9) | ||
Mother’s education level | |||||
No education | 1257 (62.7) | 624 (49.6) | <0.001 | 533 (42.4) | <0.001 |
Primary | 577 (28.8) | 361 (62.7) | 329 (57.1) | ||
Secondary and Higher | 170 (8.5) | 136 (80.1) | 122 (71.7) | ||
Religion | |||||
Orthodox | 697 (34.8) | 454 (65.1) | <0.001 | 435 (62.4) | <0.001 |
Protestant | 445 (22.2) | 258 (57.9) | 219 (49.1) | ||
Muslim | 786 (39.2) | 363 (46.2) | 303 (38.5) | ||
Others | 76 (3.8) | 47 (62.2) | 28 (36.5) | ||
Region | |||||
Tigray | 152 (7.6) | 121 (79.8) | <0.001 | 118 (77.7) | <0.001 |
Afar | 20 (1) | 5 (23.3) | 3 (17.5) | ||
Amhara | 364 (18.2) | 215 (59.1) | 220 (60.5) | ||
Oromia | 881 (44) | 442 (50.2) | 337 (38.3) | ||
Somali | 76 (3.8) | 31 (41.3) | 26 (34.9) | ||
Benishangul | 21 (1) | 16 (76.6) | 15 (71.0) | ||
SNNPR | 419 (20.9) | 229 (54.7) | 204 (48.6) | ||
Gambela | 5 (0.3) | 3 (60.5) | 2 (46.1) | ||
Harari | 5 (0.2) | 3 (61.3) | 3 (58.6) | ||
Addis Ababa | 52 (2.6) | 48 (91.7) | 48 (91.4) | ||
Dire Dawa | 9 (0.5) | 8 (85.3) | 7 (75.3) | ||
Wealth index | |||||
Poorest | 504 (25.2) | 220 (43.6) | <0.001 | 181 (36.0) | <0.001 |
Poorer | 396(19.8) | 201(50.7) | 194(48.9) | ||
Middle | 450(22.4) | 238(53.0) | 199(44.2) | ||
Richer | 366(18.3) | 237(64.6) | 205(56.0) | ||
Richest | 288(14.4) | 226(78.6) | 205(71.3) | ||
Marital status | |||||
Never in union | 16(0.8) | 11(70.6) | 0.586 | 8(47.6) | 0.143 |
Married or living with a partner | 1897(94.7) | 1065(56.2) | 944(49.8) | ||
Others | 91(4.5) | 45(49.6) | 32(35.6) | ||
Maternal occupation | |||||
Not working | 1089(54.3) | 576(52.9) | 0.043 | 484(44.5) | 0.005 |
Working | 915(45.7) | 546 (59.7) | 500(54.6) | ||
Sex of child | |||||
Male | 926(46.2) | 505(54.5) | 0.444 | 450(48.6) | 0.763 |
Female | 1078(53.8) | 617(57.2) | 534(49.6) | ||
Birth order | |||||
1 | 372(18.6) | 241(64.7) | 0.006 | 205(55.1) | 0.020 |
2–5 | 1063(53) | 598(56.3) | 540(50.8) | ||
6+ | 569(28.4) | 282(49.6) | 239(42.0) | ||
Exposure to media | |||||
Not exposed | 1625(81.1) | 851(52.4) | < 0.001 | 745(45.8) | < 0.001 |
Exposed | 379(18.9) | 270(71.3) | 239(63.1) | ||
Use of antenatal care | |||||
No ANC visit | 712(37.4) | 283(39.7) | < 0.001 | 204(28.7) | < 0.001 |
Inadequate ANC visit | 561(29.4) | 322(57.4) | 300(53.6) | ||
Adequate ANC visit | 632(33.2) | 474(74.9) | 437(69.2) | ||
Place of delivery | |||||
Home | 1271(63.4) | 615(48.4) | < 0.001 | 506(39.8) | < 0.001 |
Health Facility | 733(36.6) | 506(69.1) | 478(65.3) | ||
Place of Residence | |||||
Rural | 1772(88.4) | 938(52.9) | 0.002 | 815(46.0) | < 0.001 |
Urban | 232(11.6) | 184(79.1) | 169(72.9) | ||
Distance to a health facility | |||||
big problem | 1201(59.9) | 604(50.3) | < 0.001 | 525(43.8) | < 0.001 |
Not a big problem | 803(40.1) | 518(64.5) | 459(57.1) | ||
Postnatal check-up | |||||
No | 1750(91.8) | 956(54.6) | < 0.001 | 836(47.8) | 0.003 |
Yes | 155(8.2) | 123(78.9) | 105(67.8) | ||
Partner’s education level | |||||
No education | 899(47.6) | 448(49.8) | < 0.001 | 382(42.5) | < 0.001 |
Primary | 746(39.5) | 433(58.1) | 397(53.2) | ||
Secondary and Higher | 245(12.9) | 180(73.7) | 161(65.9) | ||
Partner’s occupation | |||||
Not working | 158(8.4) | 62(39.4) | 0.011 | 56(35.2) | 0.016 |
Working | 1725(91.6) | 993(57.6) | 882(51.2) | ||
Number of children aged 0–5 years | |||||
< =3 | 1970(98.3) | 1102(55.9) | 0.783 | 967(49.1) | 0.862 |
> 3 | 34(1.7) | 20(58.9) | 17(51.1) | ||
Total | 2004(100) | 1122(56.0) | 984(49.1) | ||