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Table 3 Socio-demographic correlates of vaccination coverage among children age 12–23 months (2001–2016 Pooled data)

From: The trend of full vaccination coverage in infants and inequalities by wealth quintile and maternal education: analysis from four recent demographic and health surveys in Nepal

 

Full vaccination coverage (N = 4330)

Unadjusted OR(95% CI)

Adjusted OR(95% CI)

Survey Year

 2001

ref.

ref.

 2006

2.5*** (1.7–3.6)

2.3*** (1.7–3.3)

 2011

3.5** (2.3–5.3)

3.1*** (2.0–4.6)

 2016

1.8* (1.4–2.5)

1.4 (0.9–1.9)

Place of residence

 Urban

ref.

ref.

 Rural

0.8 (0.6–1.0)

1.4 (0.99–1.8)

Ecological region

 Mountain

ref.

ref.

 Hill

1.6* (1.1–2.3)

1.3 (0.9–2.0)

 Terai

1.1 (0.7–1.5)

1.2 (0.8–1.8)

Province

 Province 1

ref.

ref.

 Province 2

0.5*** (0.3–0.7)

0.6** (0.4–0.8)

 Province 3

1.0 (0.6–1.5)

1.0 (0.7–1.6)

 Province 4

1.4 (0.8–2.3)

1.1 (0.7–1.8)

 Province 5

0.8 (0.6–1.2)

0.8 (0.5–1.2)

 Province 6

0.6 (0.4–1.1)

1.1 (0.6–2.0)

 Province 7

0.8 (0.5–1.2)

1.1 (0.7–1.6)

Educational level of mother

 No education

ref.

ref.

 Primary

2.8*** (2.2–3.7)

1.7 (0.9–3.1)

 Secondary

4.3*** (3.2–5.7)

3.4*** (1.7–6.5)

 Higher

6.1*** (4.1–8.9)

2.4* (1.1–5.9)

Wealth quintile

 Poorest

ref.

ref.

 Poorer

1.4* (1.1–1.7)

1.6** (1.2–2.0)

 Middle

1.4* (1.1–1.8)

1.6** (1.2–2.2)

 Richer

2.5*** (1.81–3.4)

2.4*** (1.7–3.3)

 Richest

3.2*** (2.2–4.6)

2.2*** (1.4–3.3)

  1. Variables that showed p > 0.1 in bivariate analysis were dropped in multivariate analysis (23),except wealth quintile and place of residence were retained being important variables for our study
  2. ***P < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05; ref. means reference category