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Table 2 Univariate analysis of effect of MTTT interventions on prevalence of asymptomatic malaria parasitaemia over the time points July 2017 and 2018

From: Prevalence of asymptomatic malaria parasitaemia following mass testing and treatment in Pakro sub-district of Ghana

Characteristics

July 2017 Survey

July 2018 Survey

χ2 value

P value

Community

n/N (%)

n/N (%)

  

 Abease

282/888 (31.8)

161/721 (22.3)

17.1

< 0.001**

 Adesa

158/406 (38.9)

121/342 (35.4)

1

0.319

 Adjanase

514/1342 (38.3)

387/1037 (37.3)

0.2

0.624

 Fante Town

543/1530 (35.5)

392/1236 (31.7)

4.4

0.037**

 Odomtokro

101/245 (41.2)

63/180 (35.0)

1.7

0.193

 Piem

80/220 (36.4)

57/160 (35.6)

0

0.882

 Sachi/Tabankro

117/310 (37.7)

122/290 (42.1)

1.17

0.279

All Communities

1795 (36.3)

1303 (32.9)

11.71

0.001**

Age_group (years)

n/N (%)

n/N (%)

  

 0–11 months

14/56 (25.0)

22/57 (38.6)

2.4

0.121

 1–4 years

270/541 (49.9)

216/491 (44.0)

3.6

0.057

 5–14 years

759/1387 (54.7)

582/1180 (49.3)

7.5

0.006**

 15–45 years

5,852,092 (28.0)

360/1523 (23.6)

8.5

0.003**

 46–65 years

129/640 (20.2)

97/544 (17.8)

1

0.310

 >  65 years

38/225 (16.9)

26/171 (15.2)

0.2

0.352

Total # of < 15

1043/1984 (52.6)

820/1728 (47.5)

9.7

0.002**

Total # of ≥ 15

752/2957 (25.4)

483/2238 (21.6)

10.4

0.001**

Mean axillary Temperature

36.0

36.2

 

< 0.001**

Use ITN

 No

1595/4574 (34.9)

380/1166 (32.5)

0.0012

< 0.001

 Yes

200/367 (54.5)

923/2800 (33.0)

  
  1. All percentages represent proportions of parasite carriage compared to the population tested. The comparison is made only between July 2017 and July 2018 which depicts the same season
  2. ** Significance level at α =0.05