Practice | Intervention | Control | Â | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline N = 92%(n) | Follow-up N = 83%(n) | Baseline N = 96%(n) | Follow-up N = 95%(n) | OR [95%CI] | p-value | |
One low-alcohol drink option available | 84 (78) | 81 (77) | 77 (74) | 77 (64) | 0.54 [0.24,1.24] | 0.15 |
Four non-alcoholic options available | 93 (85) | 95 (90) | 95% (91) | 92 (77) | 0.75 [0.22,2.60] | 0.65 |
Low-alcoholic drinks 10% cheaper than full strength alcoholic drinks | 89 (70)* | 91 (59)* | 92 (71)* | 83 (65)* | 8.02 [0.92,69.55] | 0.06 |
Non-alcoholic drinks 10% cheaper than full strength alcoholic drinks | 98 (83)* | 100 (81)* | 100 (92) | 100 (92)* | – | – |
Substantial food is provided when alcohol sold | 100 (92) | 100 (80)* | 99 (95) | 99 (87)* | 0.92 [0.05,∞] | 1.00 |
Drunk/intoxicated people not permitted to remain on club premises | 87 (80) | 94 (78) | 88 (84) | 98 (93) | 0.33 [0.06,1.73] | 0.19 |
Drunk/intoxicated people not allowed to enter club | 98 (90) | 98 (81) | 96 (92) | 100 (95) | 0.36 [0–3,08] | 0.44 |
Drunk/intoxicated people not served alcohol | 90 (83) | 95 (79) | 92 (88) | 100 (95) | 0.17 [0.00,1.00] | 0.10 |
Bar servers do not consume alcohol while on duty | 75 (69) | 95 (78) | 86 (83) | 93 (88) | 1.78 [0.49,6.48] | 0.38 |
Free water provided when alcohol sold | 84 (77) | 84 (70) | 83 (80) | 72 (68) | 2.07 [0.98,4.37] | 0.06 |
Licensing signs visible at all bars | 73 (67) | 67 (56) | 70 (67) | 61 (58) | 1.30 [0.70,2.43] | 0.40 |
People under 18 years of age do not serve alcohol | 96 (88) | 99 (82) | 94 (90) | 98 (93) | 1.79 [0.16,20.16] | 0.64 |
Club does not permit/conduct the following promotions: | ||||||
 Happy hour (Cheap or discounted alcoholic drinks) | 95 (87) | 98 (81) | 95 (91) | 100 (95) | 0.38 [0,3.23] | 0.46 |
 Drinking games | 100 (92) | 100 (83) | 99 (95) | 100 (95) | – | – |
 Alcohol-only player awards | 100 (92) | 100 (83) | 100 (96) | 100 (95) | – | – |
 Alcohol-only prizes | 99 (91) | 96 (80) | 96 (92) | 98 (93) | 0.44 [0.06,3.02] | 0.69 |
 Drink vouchers | 97 (89) | 100 (83) | 96 (92) | 99 (94) | 0.88 [0.45,∞] | 1 |
 Cheap drink promotions (discounted drink promotions, 2 for price 1) | 98 (90) | 99 (82) | 94 (90) | 100 (95) | 0.91 [0,17.29] | 0.95 |
 All you can drink functions | 89 (97) | 99 (82) | 93 (89) | 100 (95) | 0.91 [0,17.27] | 0.95 |
 Do not conduct any promotions | 76 (70) | 92 (76) | 68 (65) | 92 (87) | 0.91 [0.31,-2.66] | 0.86 |