Table 4 Frequency of ACEs forms and gender with depression development
Gender | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males | Females | |||||
Non depressed | Depression | P* | Non depressed | Depression | P* | |
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |||
Emotional Abuse | ||||||
no | 100 (93.5) | 42 (87.5) | .216 | 154 (96.9) | 78 (91.8) | .080 |
yes | 7 (6.5) | 6 (12.5) | 5 (3.1) | 7 (8.2) | ||
Physical Abuse | ||||||
no | 86 (79.6) | 31 (64.6) | .045* | 143 (89.4) | 72 (84.7) | .289 |
yes | 22 (20.4) | 17 (35.4) | 17 (10.6) | 13 (15.3) | ||
Sexual Abuse | ||||||
no | 99 (92.5) | 37 (77.1) | .007 | 152 (95.6) | 81 (95.3) | .913 |
yes | 8 (7.5) | 11 (22.9) | 7 (4.4) | 4 (4.7) | ||
Emotional Neglect | ||||||
no | 89 (84) | 36 (77) | 0.277 | 139 (88) | 55 (65.5) | <0.001* |
yes | 17 (16) | 11 (23) | 19 (12) | 29 (34.5) | ||
Physical Neglect | ||||||
no | 90 (84.1) | 33 (70) | .048* | 132 (84.6) | 61 (72.6) | .026* |
yes | 17 (15.9) | 14 (30) | 24 (15.4) | 23 (27.4) | ||
Exposure to domestic violence | ||||||
no | 91 (84.3) | 35 (72.9) | .097 | 133 (84.2) | 74 (87.1) | .546 |
yes | 17 (15.7) | 13 (27.1) | 25 (15.8) | 11 (12.9) | ||
Mental illness in household | ||||||
no | 98 (90.7) | 40 (83.3) | .181 | 155 (96.9) | 75 (88.2) | .007* |
yes | 10 (9.3) | 8 (16.7) | 5 (3.1) | 10 (11.8) | ||