Table 3 The association between ACEs and depression
ACEs | Depression category | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-depressed | Depressed | P* | OR | 95% CI | |
n (%) | n (%) | ||||
Emotional Abuse | |||||
no** | 254 (95.5) | 120 (90.2) | 0.041 | 2.293 | 1.01-5.17 |
yes | 12 (4.5) | 13 (9.8) | |||
Emotional Neglect | |||||
no | 228 (86.4) | 91 (69.5) | 0.001 | 2.784 | 1.66-4.64 |
yes | 36 (13.6) | 40 (30.5) | |||
Physical Abuse | |||||
no | 229 (85.4) | 103 (77.4) | 0.046 | 1.71 | 1.00-2.90 |
yes | 39 (14.5) | 30 (22.6) | |||
Physical Neglect | |||||
no | 222 (84.4) | 94 (71.8) | 0.003 | 2.131 | 1.28-3.53 |
yes | 41 (15.6) | 37 (28.2) | |||
Sexual Abuse | |||||
no | 251 (94.4) | 118 (88.7) | 0.044 | 2.127 | 1.00-4.49 |
yes | 15 (5.6) | 15 (11.3) | |||
Exposure to domestic violence | |||||
no | 224 (84.2) | 109 (82) | 0.568 | 1.147 | 0.67-2.03 |
yes | 42 (15.8) | 24 (18) | |||
Substance Abuse household | |||||
no | 262 (97.8) | 126 (94.7) | 0.107 | 2.426 | 0.79-7.36 |
yes | 6 (2.2) | 7 (5.3) | |||
Mental illness in household | |||||
no | 253 (94.4) | 115 (86.5) | 0.006 | 2.64 | 1.28-5.42 |
yes | 15 (5.6) | 18 (13.5) | |||
ACEs score | |||||
0 | 142(46.6) | 50 (38.8) | <0.001 | ||
1 | 48(19.1) | 21 (16.3) | |||
2 | 36(14.3) | 30(23.3) | |||
3 | 8(3.2) | 15 (11.6) | |||
4+ | 17(6.8) | 13 (10.1) | |||