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Table 5 Descriptive characteristics of the most active and least active children and of the children with and without overweight

From: Physical activity around the clock: objectively measured activity patterns in young children of the GECKO Drenthe cohort

 

Most active (n = 239)

Least active (n = 239)

Overweight (n = 71)

Non-overweight (n = 776)

Sex (boys)

125 (52.3%)

125 (52.3%)

32 (45.1%)

402 (51.8%)

Age PA measurement (yrs.)a

5.8 ± 0.8

5.5 ± 0.8

5.7 ± 0.8

5.7 ± 0.8

Age BMI measurement (yrs.)

5.8 ± 0.3

5.8 ± 0.4

5.9 ± 0.4

5.8 ± 0.3

BMI (kg/m2)b

15.9 ± 1.3

15.9 ± 1.4

18.9 ± 1.0

15.7 ± 1.0

BMI Z-scoreb

0.21 ± 0.78

0.17 ± 0.80

1.73 ± 0.36

0.06 ± 0.65

Weight status

 Underweight

16 (7.5%)

13 (6.2%)

 Normal weight

180 (84.1%)

182 (86.3%)

 Overweight

17 (7.9%)

11 (5.2%)

 Obese

1 (0.5%)

5 (2.4%)

Ethnicity (Dutch)

209 (87.8%)

217 (91.2%)

61 (85.9%)

704 (91.1%)

Education level (low/middle)

 Mother

113 (54.6%)

97 (46.9%)

33 (57.9%)

346 (50.4%)

 Fatherb

104 (55.0%)

96 (47.3%)

38 (69.1%)

341 (53.3%)

Household income

 < €1150

10 (4.4%)

3 (1.3%)

1 (1.4%)

20 (2.7%)

 €1151–€3050

126 (55.5%)

132 (56.7%)

41 (59.4%)

405 (54.5%)

 €3051–€3500

46 (20.3%)

41 (17.6%)

7 (10.1%)

135 (18.2%)

 > €3501

24 (10.6%)

31 (13.3%)

7 (10.1%)

105 (14.1%)

 Unknown /not reported

21 (9.3%)

26 (11.2%)

13 (18.8%)

78 (10.5%)

Weartime (min/day)a

662.8 ± 36.5

654.0 ± 34.6

662.2 ± 39.7

655.2 ± 34.6

  1. Children were divided into activity groups based on sex-specific quartiles of their average MVPA per day
  2. Children were classified either as affected by overweight/obesity or not affected by overweight based on the definition used by Cole et al. (2012)
  3. Abbreviations: PA physical activity, BMI body mass index. Data are presented as mean ± SD or N (%)
  4. aSignificant differences between most active and least active children
  5. b Significant differences between children with and without overweight or obesity