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Table 2 Multivariable logistic regression analysis of baseline participant characteristics associated with not owning a smartphone among individuals receiving tuberculosis treatment in San Diego, San Francisco, and New York City, 2015–2016 (n = 123)a

From: Requiring smartphone ownership for mHealth interventions: who could be left out?

Variable

Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI)

P-value

Age (yrs)

1.09 (1.05, 1.13)

0.000

Sex

 Female

1.00

 

 Male

2.86 (1.04, 7.86)

0.041

Education

Above high school

1.00

 

High school or below

4.48 (1.57, 12.80)

0.005

Annual Income

  ≥ $10,000

1.00

 

  < $10,000

3.06 (1.19, 7.89)

0.020

  1. a28 were excluded from the final multivariable analysis due to missing data on the baseline questionnaires for the variables included in the final model