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Table 2 Association between antenatal care follow-up and institutional delivery service utilization(n = 7193)

From: Association between antenatal care follow-up and institutional delivery service utilization: analysis of 2016 Ethiopia demographic and health survey

Variable

Institutional Delivery

Unadjusted OR

Adjusted OR

Age

 13–19

1.42 (0.96,2.10)

0.76 (0.44,1.33)

 20–34

1.81 (1.35,2.45)

1.10 (0.73,1.66)

 35–49

Ref

Ref

Residence

 Urban

9.84 (6.98,13.86)

2.25 (1.44,3.51)**

 Rural

Ref

Ref

Educational level

 No education

Ref

Ref

 Primary

2.71 (2.05,3.50)

3.22 (2.09,4.98)**

 Secondary and Higher

9.73 (6.51,14.01)

1.59 (1.16,2.17)*

Marital status

 Never married

2.64 (0.94,7.38)

1.66 (0.36,7.61)

 Married

0.74 (0.52,1.06)

0.68 (0.44,1.07)

 Currently not married

Ref

Ref

Exposed to media

 Yes

4.60 (3.52,6.02)

0.88 (0.63,1.23)

 No

Ref

Ref

Perceived distance from health facility

 Big problem

Ref

Ref

 No big problem

3.00 (2.30,3.90)

1.28 (0.98,1.67)

History of ANC follow up

 No

Ref

Ref

 1–3

3.90 (2.60,5.85)

2.49 (1.66,3.74) **

 4+

9.32 (6.30,13.80)

3.90 (2.60,5.84)**

Birth order

 1

4.39 (3.33,5.80)

1.47 (0.98,2.20)

 2–4

2.09 (1.59,2.74)

0.98 (0.70,1.36)

 5+

Ref

Ref

Household wealth index

 Poorest

Ref

Ref

 Poorer

1.84 (1.19,2.85)

2.57 (1.57,4.20)**

 Middle

2.08 (1.34,3.21)

1.63 (1.05,2.52)*

 Richer

2.66 (1.71,4.13)

1.56 (1.03,2,58)*

 Richest

14.41 (9.56,21.71)

1.6 (0.99,2.45)

Wantedness of the recent birth

 Wanted then

1.52 (1.04,2.25)

1.01 (0.66,1.55)

 Wanted later

1.19 (0.75,1.91)

0.72 (0.44,1.74)

 Wanted more

Ref

Ref

  1. *p-value less than 0.005 **p-value less than 0.001