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Table 1 Toilet Usability Index (TUX) questions and response options mapped against SDG core questions on school sanitation

From: The impact of an operation and management intervention on toilet usability in schools in the Philippines: a cluster randomised controlled trial

Attribute

TUX Questionsa

Response

SDG core question codeb

Accessible: children can access the toilet whenever they need to

Is the door locked to students?

y/n

S2

Is this toilet accessible to intended users?

y/n

S2

Is the key available to children at all times?

y/n

S2

Functional: children can flush the toilet

How is water supplied to this toilet?

No water available/ bucket and dipper/ piped water

S2

Is the toilet bowl broken?

y/n

S2

Is the toilet hole blocked?

y/n

S2

Are the walls and roof stable/ no large cracks

y/n

S2

Private: children can use the toilet without concern of being walked in on or seen

Is it possible to see inside the toilet compartment from outside (e.g. large cracks or holes in wall)

y/n

S2

Does the toilet cubicle have a door or a curtain?

no/ curtain only/ door

S2

Does the door close completely

y/n

S2

Does the door lock from inside?

y/n

S2

High Quality:

Is there excess mud inside the toilet cubicle?

A lot/ some/ none

XS5

Is there any litter inside the toilet cubicle?

A lot/ some/ none

XS5

Are there any traces of faeces in the toilet bowl?

A lot/ some/ none

XS5

Is there a strong or unbearable odour inside or outside the toilet?

A lot/ some/ none

XS5

Are there visible traces of faeces inside the cubicle (including the walls, floors and slab)?

A lot/ some/ none

XS5

Is there a puddle of stagnant water or urine inside the cubicle?

A lot/ some/ none

XS5

How many flies are there inside the cubicle?

A lot/ some/ none

XS5

Is there adequate lighting inside the cubicle?

A lot/ some/ none

XS11

Is there means for girls to wash themselves inside the toilet cubicle?

y/n/ not applicable (boy’s toilet)

XS1

Are there garbage disposal bins available?

Yes, with a lid/

Yes, but no lid/

No

XS1

Is there adequate ventilation in the toilet cubicle?

y/n

XS5

Is there anal cleansing material available?

NOTE: Only say yes if there is: EITHER [water and a dipper] OR[a hose] OR [a tap] OR [toilet paper]

y/n

XS10

  1. aItems in italics were not included in final analysis (see Methods for details)
  2. bCode corresponds to SDG core questions for monitoring WinS [8]