Table 4 The associations of socio-demographic characteristics and cardiovascular disease risk factors with dyslipidemia in Chinese adults ≥40 years
| Â | TC | HDL-C | LDL-C | TG | Non-HDL-C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | |||||
 40–49 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 50–59 | 1.48 (1.41–1.55) | 0.86 (0.83–0.89) | 1.42 (1.35–1.50) | 0.95 (0.92–0.98) | 1.41 (1.34–1.47) |
 60–69 | 1.70 (1.61–1.80) | 0.85 (0.81 - -0.88) | 1.53 (1.44–1.63) | 0.84 (0.81–0.87) | 1.56 (1.47–1.64) |
 70 and above | 1.64 (1.55–1.75) | 0.77 (0.74–0.81) | 1.49 (1.39–1.60) | 0.68 (0.65–0.71) | 1.49 (1.40–1.59) |
Residence | |||||
 Rural | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Urban | 0.90 90.87–0.93) | 1.04 (1.01–1.07)C | 0.91 (0.87–0.94) | 1.06 (1.04–1.09) | 0.90 (0.87–0.94) |
Sex | |||||
 Men | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Women | 1.83 (1.75–1.91) | 0.62 (0.60–0.64) | 1.55 (1.47–1.63) | 1.02 (1.00 - 1.06)NS | 1.52 (1.45–1.59) |
Socio- economic regions | |||||
 Low-income | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Middle-income | 1.10 (1.05–1.16) | 0.85 (0.82–0.88) | 0.88 (0.83–0.93) | 1.35 (1.30–1.40) | 1.02 (0.98–1.08)NS |
 High-income | 1.06 (1.01–1.11)C | 0.82 (0.79–0.85) | 0.90 (0.85–0.95) | 0.92 (0.88–0.95) | 0.97 (0.93–1.03)NS |
Ethnicities | |||||
 Han nationality | 1.76 (1.56–1.99) | 0.71 (0.67–0.76) | 0.88 (0.79–0.98)C | 1.14 (1.06–1.22)C | 1.50 (1.34–1.68) |
 Others | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
BMI | |||||
 Underweight | 0.93 (0.78–1.09) NS | 0.87 (0.76–0.99)C | 0.87 (0.71–1.06)NS | 0.65 (0.56–0.75) | 0.84 (0.71–1.01)NS |
 Normal weight | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Overweight | 1.11 (1.07–1.16) | 1.15 (1.12–1.19) | 1.18 (1.12–1.24) | 1.41 (1.37–1.46) | 1.21 (1.16–1.26) |
 Obesity | 1.27 (1.20–1.33) | 1.27 (1.22–1.33) | 1.34 (1.26–1.42) | 1.79 (1.72–1.87) | 1.41 (1.33–1.48) |
Central obesity | |||||
 Yes | 1.05 (1.01–1.09) | 1.24 (1,20–1 28) | 1.13 (1.08–1.18) | 1.25 (1.22–1.29) | 1.08 (1.04–1.13) |
 No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
History of CHD | |||||
 Yes | 1.00 (0.94–1.06)NS | 0.63 (0.60–0.66) | 0.89 (0.83–0.96)C | 0.77 (0,74–0.80) | 0.91 (0.85–0.96) |
 No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
History of Dyslipidemia | |||||
 Yes | 1.06 (1.02–1.10) | 1.09 (1.06–1.13) | 1.18 (1.13–1.23) | 0.98 (0.96–1.01)NS | 1.09 (1.05–1.13) |
 No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
History of Stroke | |||||
 Yes | 0.92 (0.88–0.96) | 0.93 (0.90–0.96) | 1.00 (0.95–1.05) | 0.73 (0.70–0.75) | 0.91 (0.87–0.95) |
 No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Stroke Belt | |||||
 Yes | 1.00 (0.95–1.05) | 1.12 (1.07–1.17) | 0.92 (0.86–0.97)C | 1.44 (1.38–1.50) | 0.99 (0.94–1.05)NS |
 No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Geographical region | |||||
 North | 1.12 (1.07–1.17) | 0.61(0.59–0.63) | 1.13 (1.08–1.19) | 0.67 (0.65–0.69) | 0.98 (0.94–1.02)NS |
 South | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Diabetes Mellitus | |||||
 Yes | 1.14 (1.10–1.19) | 1.18 (1.14–1.21) | 1.17 (1.12–1.22) | 1.25 (1.22–1.29) | 1.21 (1.16–1.25) |
 No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Hypertension | |||||
 Yes | 1.20 (1.15–1.24) | 0.95 (0.92–0.97) | 1.23 (1.18–1.29) | 1.23 (1.19–1.26) | 1.20 (1.15–1.24) |
 No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Current smoker | |||||
 Yes | 1.02 (0.97–1.07)NS | 1.01 (0.97–1.04) NS | 1.21 (1.15–1.28) | 0.99 (0.96–1.03)NS | 1.06 (1.01–1.12)C |
 No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Current drinker | |||||
 Yes | 1.33 (1.27–1.40) | 0.76 (0.73–0.79) | 1.15 (1.08–1.22) | 1.18 (1.13–1.22) | 1.16 (1.10–1.22) |
 No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Physical activity | |||||
 Yes | 0.96 (0.92–0.99)C | 0.95 (0.92–0.97) | 0.94 (0.90–0.98)C | 0.89 (0.86–0.91) | 0.96 (0.92–0.99)C |
 No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |