Tobacco use and associated risk factors in Burkina Faso: results from a population-based cross-sectional survey

Table 3 Risk factors for smoking tobacco consumptions in male population aged 25–64 years

Variable	n	Prevalence (95%CI)	Unadjusted OR (95%CI)	AOR (95%CI)
Age groups
25 to 34	948	32.1 [28.3–36.2]	1
35 to 44	572	23.0 [18.9–27.8]	0.62 [0.49–0.78]***	0.52 [0.38–0.72]**
44 to 54	426	19.1 [14.7–24.6]	0.45 [0.35–0.61]***	0.40 [0.27–0.60]***
55 to 64	310	13.6 [9.4–19.2]	0.37 [0.27–0.53]***	0.25 [0.16–0.39]***
Residence
Urban	462	24.7 [20.0–30.1]	1
Rural	1794	24.4 [21.7–27.3]	1.02 [0.81–1.30]	0.91 [0.63–1.30]
Education
None	1648	23.9 [21.1–26.8]	1
Primary	411	29.3 [23.2–36.2]	1.15 [0.90–1.47]	1.03 [0.75–1.41]
Secondary/Tertiary	189	19.4 [13.7–26.8]	0.70 [0.48–1.01]	0.69 [0.34–1.37]
Marital status
Single	258	23.7 [17.7–30.9]	1
Married	1907	24.4 [21.9–27.3]	1.01 [0.75–1.37]	1.36 [0.87–2.12]
Divorced/Widowed	88	26.6 [17.6–38.5]	1.27 [0.7–2.28]	1.72 [0.83–3.53]
Occupational status
Wage earner	195	21.9 [15.9–29.1]	1
Self-employed	1975	25.3 [22.7–28.1]	1.37 [0.96–1.97]	1.24 [0.70–2.19]
Jobless	86	11.6 [6.6–19.7]	0.62 [0.30–1.27]	0.45 [0.20–1.01]
Alcohol consumption
No	1623	20.5 [18.0–23.2]	1
Low	406	31.8 [25.5–38.9]	1.63 [1.28–2.07]***	2.01 [1.42–2.86]**
Mid	129	38.9 [29.1–49.6]	2.61 [1.80–3.77]***	2.87 [1.77–4.65]***
Abuse	98	40.3 [28.1–53.9]	2.39 [1.57–3.65]***	3.22 [1.74–5.94]***

AOR Adjusted Odds Ratios. CI Confidence interval, * p = 0.05, ** p = 0.01,*** p < 0.001
Bold highlights statistically significant variables