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Table 4 Prediction of Advertised Product Image Density per Retail Doorway, NYC Community Marketing Study, 2015

From: Density of outdoor advertising of consumable products in NYC by neighborhood poverty level

 

Unhealthy Products

Healthy Products

Sugary Drinksb

Sweets

Water/Seltzer

Fresh Fruits/Vegetables

Unadjusted

Adjusted

Unadjusted

Adjusted

Unadjusted

Adjusted

Unadjusted

Adjusted

Neighborhood Poverty

 Low

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 Medium

1.38 (1.03, 1.84)

1.06 (0.79, 1.42)

1.63 (1.14, 2.34)

1.51 (1.03, 2.22)

1.73 (1.04, 2.90)

1.56 (0.90, 2.71)

1.05 (0.75, 1.49)

0.95 (0.65, 1.38)

High

1.89 (1.42, 2.51)

0.82 (0.56, 1.21)

2.06 (1.45, 2.93)

1.60 (0.97, 2.64)

2.33 (1.41, 3.84)

1.42 (0.72, 2.78)

1.64 (1.17, 2.31)

1.11 (0.70, 1.75)

Population Traits

 % Under 18

1.50 (1.29, 1.75)

1.00 (0.83, 1.20)

1.00 (0.84, 1.19)

 

0.93 (0.73, 1.17)

 

1.14 (0.96, 1.35)

 

 % < HS Diploma

1.39 (1.25, 1.54)

1.32 (1.11, 1.58)

1.23 (1.11, 1.37)

1.12 (0.95, 1.32)

1.25 (1.06, 1.48)

1.17 (0.94, 1.46)

1.17 (1.06, 1.30)

1.06 (0.89, 1.27)

Race/Ethnicitya

 % Black

1.21 (1.16, 1.27)

1.21 (1.15, 1.28)

1.00 (0.94, 1.06)

 

1.19 (1.10, 1.28)

1.16 (1.07, 1.26)

1.06 (1.00, 1.12)

1.06 (1.00, 1.12)

 % Latino

1.08 (1.03, 1.15)

1.05 (0.96, 1.15)

0.99 (0.93, 1.06)

 

1.02 (0.93, 1.13)

 

1.09 (1.03, 1.16)

1.05 (0.95, 1.16)

 % Asian

0.90 (0.85, 0.96)

1.02 (0.92, 1.12)

1.13 (1.05, 1.22)

1.09 (1.00, 1.19)

0.87 (0.77, 0.99)

0.95 (0.82, 1.09)

0.92 (0.84, 1.00)

 
  1. a Latino includes persons of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of reported race. Black, White and Asian race categories exclude those who identified as Hispanic or Latino. Participants identifying as American Indian, Alaska Native, Pacific Islander, or Other were excluded from this table
  2. b Sugary drinks include coffee drinks and dairy-based drinks with added sugar
  3. Statistically significant results are in boldface type