Table 2 Temporal trends in cause-specific deaths by county of residency at time of death (San Francisco County vs. all other counties), among people diagnosed with HIV in San Francisco who died in 2002–2016
Cause of Death among San Francisco Residents | Cause of Death among Non-San Francisco Residents | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cause of Death | N (%) | Trend Test p value | Cause of Death | N (%) | Trend Test p value |
Accidental death (including drug related) | Â | <.0001 | Accidental death (including drug related) | Â | 0.6497 |
 2002–2004 | 24 (3.64) |  | 2002–2004 | 27 (8.11) |  |
 2005–2007 | 61 (9.58) |  | 2005–2007 | 37 (10.66) |  |
 2008–2010 | 65 (13.77) |  | 2008–2010 | 29 (10.47) |  |
 2011–2013 | 58 (12.89) |  | 2011–2013 | 27 (10.15) |  |
 2014–2016 | 60 (14.56) |  | 2014–2016 | 29 (9.54) |  |
AIDS cancer |  | < 0.0001 | AIDS cancer |  | 0.1002 |
 2002–2004 | 72 (10.91) |  | 2002–2004 | 33 (9.91) |  |
 2005–2007 | 60 (9.42) |  | 2005–2007 | 19 (5.48) |  |
 2008–2010 | 33 (6.99) |  | 2008–2010 | 29 (10.47) |  |
 2011–2013 | 28 (6.22) |  | 2011–2013 | 20 (7.52) |  |
 2014–2016 | 19 (4.61) |  | 2014–2016 | 15 (4.93) |  |
AIDS opportunistic infections (excluding AIDS cancers) |  | < 0.0001 | AIDS opportunistic infections (excluding AIDS cancers) |  | 0.0639 |
 2002–2004 | 188 (28.48) |  | 2002–2004 | 81 (24.32) |  |
 2005–2007 | 153 (24.02) |  | 2005–2007 | 79 (22.77) |  |
 2008–2010 | 98 (20.76) |  | 2008–2010 | 56 (20.22) |  |
 2011–2013 | 79 (17.56) |  | 2011–2013 | 47 (17.67) |  |
 2014–2016 | 73 (17.72) |  | 2014–2016 | 61 (20.07) |  |
Alcohol related liver disease | Â | 0.1152 | Alcohol related liver disease | Â | 0.4591 |
 2002–2004 | 7 (1.06) |  | 2002–2004 | 5 (1.50) |  |
 2005–2007 | 6 (0.94) |  | 2005–2007 | 3 (0.86) |  |
 2008–2010 | 6 (1.27) |  | 2008–2010 | 2 (0.36) |  |
 2011–2013 | 6 (1.33) |  | 2011–2013 | 0 (0.00) |  |
 2014–2016 | 9 (2.18) |  | 2014–2016 | 4 (1.32) |  |
Assault | Â | 0.1028 | Assault | Â | 0.0490 |
 2002–2004 | 3 (0.45) |  | 2002–2004 | 1 (0.30) |  |
 2005–2007 | 5 (0.78) |  | 2005–2007 | 2 (0.58) |  |
 2008–2010 | 3 (0.64) |  | 2008–2010 | 0 (0.00) |  |
 2011–2013 | 6 (1.33) |  | 2011–2013 | 2 (0.75) |  |
 2014–2016 | 5 (1.21) |  | 2014–2016 | 5 (1.64) |  |
Cardiomyopathy | Â | 0.0080 | Cardiomyopathy | Â | 0.4488 |
 2002–2004 | 13 (1.97) |  | 2002–2004 | 7 (2.10) |  |
 2005–2007 | 7 (1.10) |  | 2005–2007 | 9 (2.59) |  |
 2008–2010 | 11 (2.33) |  | 2008–2010 | 7 (2.53) |  |
 2011–2013 | 10 (2.22) |  | 2011–2013 | 4 (1.50) |  |
 2014–2016 | 18 (4.37) |  | 2014–2016 | 5 (1.64) |  |
Cerebral vascular event | Â | 0.1230 | Cerebral vascular event | Â | 0.1221 |
 2002–2004 | 19 (2.88) |  | 2002–2004 | 10 (3.00) |  |
 2005–2007 | 16 (2.51) |  | 2005–2007 | 11 (3.17) |  |
 2008–2010 | 22 (4.66) |  | 2008–2010 | 7 (2.53) |  |
 2011–2013 | 13 (2.89) |  | 2011–2013 | 6 (2.26) |  |
 2014–2016 | 19 (4.61) |  | 2014–2016 | 18 (5.92) |  |
COPD | Â | 0.1489 | COPD | Â | 0.0401 |
 2002–2004 | 37 (5.61) |  | 2002–2004 | 17 (5.11) |  |
 2005–2007 | 48 (7.54) |  | 2005–2007 | 7 (2.02) |  |
 2008–2010 | 39 (8.26) |  | 2008–2010 | 12 (4.33) |  |
 2011–2013 | 28 (6.22) |  | 2011–2013 | 17 (6.39) |  |
 2014–2016 | 36 (8.74) |  | 2014–2016 | 21 (6.91) |  |
Diabetes | Â | 0.0804 | Diabetes | Â | 0.0003 |
 2002–2004 | 14 (2.12) |  | 2002–2004 | 4 (1.20) |  |
 2005–2007 | 29 (4.55) |  | 2005–2007 | 11 (3.17) |  |
 2008–2010 | 18 (3.81) |  | 2008–2010 | 11 (3.97) |  |
 2011–2013 | 25 (5.56) |  | 2011–2013 | 22 (8.27) |  |
 2014–2016 | 15 (3.64) |  | 2014–2016 | 16 (5.26) |  |
HIV/AIDS |  | < 0.0001 | HIV/AIDS |  | < 0.0001 |
 2002–2004 | 557 (84.39) |  | 2002–2004 | 259 (77.78) |  |
 2005–2007 | 472 (74.10) |  | 2005–2007 | 243 (70.03) |  |
 2008–2010 | 314 (66.53) |  | 2008–2010 | 194 (70.04) |  |
 2011–2013 | 284 (63.11) |  | 2011–2013 | 164 (61.65) |  |
 2014–2016 | 258 (62.62) |  | 2014–2016 | 183 (60.20) |  |
Heart disease |  | 0.0004 | Heart disease |  | < 0.0001 |
 2002–2004 | 132 (20.00) |  | 2002–2004 | 73 (21.92) |  |
 2005–2007 | 128 (20.09) |  | 2005–2007 | 79 (22.77) |  |
 2008–2010 | 132 (27.97) |  | 2008–2010 | 79 (28.52) |  |
 2011–2013 | 99 (22.00) |  | 2011–2013 | 89 (33.46) |  |
 2014–2016 | 121 (29.97) |  | 2014–2016 | 101 (33.22) |  |
Ischemic | Â | 0.0408 | Ischemic | Â | 0.0494 |
 2002–2004 | 37 (5.61) |  | 2002–2004 | 25 (7.51) |  |
 2005–2007 | 36 (5.65) |  | 2005–2007 | 23 (6.63) |  |
 2008–2010 | 36 (7.63) |  | 2008–2010 | 28 (10.11) |  |
 2011–2013 | 35 (7.78) |  | 2011–2013 | 24 (9.02) |  |
 2014–2016 | 33 (8.01) |  | 2014–2016 | 34 (11.18) |  |
Liver disease | Â | 0.0539 | Liver disease | Â | 0.2200 |
 2002–2004 | 111 (16.82) |  | 2002–2004 | 52 (15.62) |  |
 2005–2007 | 85 (13.34) |  | 2005–2007 | 41 (11.82) |  |
 2008–2010 | 67 (14.19) |  | 2008–2010 | 37 (13.36) |  |
 2011–2013 | 56 (12.44) |  | 2011–2013 | 30 (11.28) |  |
 2014–2016 | 53 (12.84) |  | 2014–2016 | 37 (12.17) |  |
Mental disorders | Â | 0.2685 | Mental disorders | Â | 0.0035 |
 2002–2004 | 61 (9.34) |  | 2002–2004 | 25 (7.51) |  |
 2005–2007 | 74 (11.62) |  | 2005–2007 | 36 (10.37) |  |
 2008–2010 | 50 (10.59) |  | 2008–2010 | 28 (10.11) |  |
 2011–2013 | 43 (9.56) |  | 2011–2013 | 36 (13.53) |  |
 2014–2016 | 31 (7.52) |  | 2014–2016 | 43 (14.14) |  |
Mental disorders due to substance abuse | Â | 0.3142 | Mental disorders due to substance abuse | Â | 0.0061 |
 2002–2004 | 57 (8.64) |  | 2002–2004 | 22 (6.61) |  |
 2005–2007 | 66 (10.36) |  | 2005–2007 | 33 (9.51) |  |
 2008–2010 | 43 (9.11) |  | 2008–2010 | 21 (7.58) |  |
 2011–2013 | 42 (9.33) |  | 2011–2013 | 33 (12.41) |  |
 2014–2016 | 28 (6.80) |  | 2014–2016 | 38 (12.50) |  |
Non-AIDS cancer |  | < 0.0001 | Non-AIDS cancer |  | 0.0003 |
 2002–2004 | 79 (11.97) |  | 2002–2004 | 31 (9.31) |  |
 2005–2007 | 102 (16.01) |  | 2005–2007 | 47 (13.54) |  |
 2008–2010 | 77 (16.31) |  | 2008–2010 | 43 (15.52) |  |
 2011–2013 | 88 (19.56) |  | 2011–2013 | 49 (18.42) |  |
 2014–2016 | 83 (20.15) |  | 2014–2016 | 56 (18.42) |  |
Overdose |  | < 0.0001 | Overdose |  | 0.3463 |
 2002–2004 | 18 (2.73) |  | 2002–2004 | 18 (5.41) |  |
 2005–2007 | 47 (7.38) |  | 2005–2007 | 19 (5.48) |  |
 2008–2010 | 56 (11.86) |  | 2008–2010 | 21 (7.58) |  |
 2011–2013 | 51 (11.33) |  | 2011–2013 | 23 (8.65) |  |
 2014–2016 | 50 (12.14) |  | 2014–2016 | 18 (5.92) |  |
Pancreatitis/ cancer | Â | 0.2176 | Pancreatitis/ cancer | Â | 0.5330 |
 2002–2004 | 9 (1.36) |  | 2002–2004 | 2 (0.60) |  |
 2005–2007 | 2 (0.31) |  | 2005–2007 | 1 (0.29) |  |
 2008–2010 | 2 (0.42) |  | 2008–2010 | 3 (1.08) |  |
 2011–2013 | 2 (0.44) |  | 2011–2013 | 0 (0.00) |  |
 2014–2016 | 3 (0.73) |  | 2014–2016 | 1 (0.33) |  |
Pneumonia | Â | 0.0045 | Pneumonia | Â | 0.0264 |
 2002–2004 | 96 (14.55) |  | 2002–2004 | 49 (14.71) |  |
 2005–2007 | 81 (12.72) |  | 2005–2007 | 39 (11.24) |  |
 2008–2010 | 61 (12.92) |  | 2008–2010 | 39 (14.08) |  |
 2011–2013 | 48 (10.67) |  | 2011–2013 | 19 (7.14) |  |
 2014–2016 | 37 (8.98) |  | 2014–2016 | 31 (10.20) |  |
Renal | Â | 0.4942 | Renal | Â | 0.4874 |
 2002–2004 | 84 (12.73) |  | 2002–2004 | 25 (7.51) |  |
 2005–2007 | 65 (10.20) |  | 2005–2007 | 40 (11.53) |  |
 2008–2010 | 48 (10.17) |  | 2008–2010 | 29 (10.47) |  |
 2011–2013 | 46 (10.22) |  | 2011–2013 | 22 (8.27) |  |
 2014–2016 | 48 (11.65) |  | 2014–2016 | 33 (10.86) |  |
Septicemia | Â | 0.3818 | Septicemia | Â | 0.6743 |
 2002–2004 | 81 (12.27) |  | 2002–2004 | 32 (9.61) |  |
 2005–2007 | 66 (10.36) |  | 2005–2007 | 34 (9.80) |  |
 2008–2010 | 45 (9.53) |  | 2008–2010 | 28 (10.11) |  |
 2011–2013 | 47 (10.44) |  | 2011–2013 | 22 (8.27) |  |
 2014–2016 | 44 (10.68) |  | 2014–2016 | 28 (9.21) |  |
Suicide | Â | 0.8411 | Suicide | Â | 0.2143 |
 2002–2004 | 16 (2.42) |  | 2002–2004 | 9 (2.70) |  |
 2005–2007 | 24 (3.77) |  | 2005–2007 | 12 (3.46) |  |
 2008–2010 | 22 (4.66) |  | 2008–2010 | 10 (3.61) |  |
 2011–2013 | 14 (3.11) |  | 2011–2013 | 12 (4.51) |  |
 2014–2016 | 11 (2.67) |  | 2014–2016 | 13 (4.28) |  |
Viral hepatitis | Â | 0.0603 | Viral hepatitis | Â | 0.5918 |
 2002–2004 | 108 (16.36) |  | 2002–2004 | 50 (15.02) |  |
 2005–2007 | 97 (15.23) |  | 2005–2007 | 39 (10.37) |  |
 2008–2010 | 58 (12.29) |  | 2008–2010 | 32 (11.55) |  |
 2011–2013 | 59 (12.89) |  | 2011–2013 | 31 (11.65) |  |
 2014–2016 | 55 (13.35) |  | 2014–2016 | 39 (12.83) |  |