From: Association of military life experiences and health indicators among military spouses
Domain | Weight | Aerobic Exercise | Strength Training | Sleep | Alcohol Use | Tobacco Use |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measure | Met HP2020 BMI Goal | Met HP2020 Exercise Minutes Goal | Met HP020 Strength Training Goal | Met HP2020 Sleep Goal | Met HP2020 Risky Drinking Goal | Met HP2020 Smoking Goal |
(n = 9105) | (n = 8451) | (n = 9013) | (n = 8981) | (n = 8867) | (n = 9124) | |
Adjusted Odds Ratios (95% Confidence Intervals) | ||||||
Spouse demographic characteristics | ||||||
Female | 2.65 (2.04–3.43) | 1.07 (0.81–1.42) | 0.60 (0.47–0.76) | 1.03 (0.80–1.31) | 1.45 (1.12–1.88) | 2.71 (2.03–3.61) |
Age group | ||||||
17–24 years | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
25–34 years | 0.86 (0.74–1.00) | 0.87 (0.74–1.03) | 1.05 (0.90–1.22) | 0.89 (0.76–1.04) | 1.21 (1.02–1.44) | 0.84 (0.70–1.01) |
35+ years | 0.59 (0.46–0.75) | 0.58 (0.45–0.76) | 0.70 (0.55–0.90) | 0.81 (0.64–1.04) | 1.66 (1.21–2.29) | 0.98 (0.72–1.35) |
Race/ethnicity | ||||||
White non-Hispanic | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Black non-Hispanic | 0.64 (0.46–0.88) | 0.70 (0.51–0.96) | 0.96 (0.72–1.29) | 0.72 (0.53–0.97) | 1.46 (1.00–2.13) | 2.13 (1.42–3.19) |
Other | 1.06 (0.91–1.23) | 0.81 (0.68–0.96) | 1.08 (0.92–1.26) | 1.00 (0.85–1.18) | 1.50 (1.23–1.82) | 1.93 (1.54–2.42) |
Educational attainment | ||||||
High school graduate, GED or less | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Some college/Associates degree | 1.03 (0.86–1.24) | 1.24 (1.02–1.52) | 1.37 (1.13–1.67) | 0.88 (0.73–1.07) | 1.26 (1.01–1.57) | 1.36 (1.11–1.66) |
Bachelor’s degree or higher | 1.33 (1.08–1.64) | 1.41 (1.12–1.78) | 1.51 (1.21–1.89) | 1.11 (0.89–1.39) | 1.55 (1.21–1.97) | 3.54 (2.72–4.63) |
Employment status | ||||||
Full-time | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Part-time | 1.06 (0.86–1.30) | 1.03 (0.82–1.29) | 1.11 (0.90–1.36) | 1.19 (0.96–1.49) | 1.04 (0.82–1.30) | 1.16 (0.89–1.51) |
Unemployed | 0.96 (0.77–1.19) | 0.85 (0.68–1.07) | 0.93 (0.75–1.14) | 1.07 (0.86–1.33) | 1.08 (0.86–1.38) | 0.91 (0.70–1.17) |
Homemaker/student | 1.03 (0.87–1.22) | 0.99 (0.82–1.21) | 0.87 (0.74–1.03) | 1.07 (0.90–1.28) | 1.61 (1.31–1.98) | 1.05 (0.85–1.31) |
Household income | ||||||
Less than $25,000 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
$25,000–$49,999 | 1.04 (0.86–1.27) | 1.22 (0.99–1.50) | 0.90 (0.74–1.09) | 1.11 (0.92–1.36) | 0.93 (0.74–1.17) | 0.93 (0.74–1.18) |
$50,000–$74,999 | 1.17 (0.93–1.45) | 1.37 (1.07–1.75) | 1.06 (0.85–1.33) | 1.10 (0.87–1.38) | 0.83 (0.63–1.08) | 1.00 (0.75–1.32) |
$75,000 or more | 1.55 (1.18–2.06) | 1.30 (0.96–1.75) | 1.43 (1.09–1.87) | 1.21 (0.91–1.61) | 0.78 (0.57–1.07) | 1.09 (0.75–1.58) |
Number of children | ||||||
0 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
1 | 0.85 (0.73–0.99) | 0.77 (0.64–0.91) | 0.78 (0.67–0.91) | 0.64 (0.55–0.76) | 1.88 (1.57–2.25) | 1.30 (1.06–1.59) |
2+ | 0.76 (0.65–0.89) | 0.98 (0.82–1.17) | 0.86 (0.73–1.01) | 0.55 (0.47–0.65) | 1.80 (1.50–2.17) | 1.00 (0.83–1.21) |
Spouse military service | ||||||
Never | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Former | 0.96 (0.76–1.21) | 1.08 (0.84–1.39) | 1.01 (0.80–1.26) | 0.76 (0.61–0.96) | 0.75 (0.59–0.97) | 0.90 (0.68–1.20) |
Current | 1.15 (0.89–1.50) | 2.63 (1.86–3.71) | 3.03 (2.31–3.97) | 0.71 (0.55–0.93) | 1.13 (0.85–1.51) | 1.17 (0.84–1.61) |
Service member military characteristics | ||||||
Reserve/National Guard (vs active duty) | 0.97 (0.82–1.13) | 0.81 (0.68–0.96) | 0.77 (0.66–0.91) | 0.95 (0.80–1.12) | 1.15 (0.95–1.40) | 1.23 (1.00–1.51) |
Pay grade – officer (vs enlisted) | 1.73 (1.44–2.08) | 1.27 (1.04–1.56) | 0.92 (0.77–1.10) | 1.26 (1.04–1.52) | 1.07 (0.86–1.32) | 3.29 (2.43–4.45) |
Service branch | ||||||
Army | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Air Force | 1.06 (0.91–1.24) | 1.12 (0.93–1.34) | 1.04 (0.89–1.21) | 1.24 (1.05–1.46) | 1.32 (1.08–1.61) | 1.59 (1.28–1.97) |
Coast Guard | 1.79 (1.27–2.53) | 1.38 (0.93–2.03) | 1.27 (0.91–1.79) | 1.40 (0.97–2.00) | 0.77 (0.52–1.14) | 1.36 (0.85–2.17) |
Marine Corps | 1.15 (0.94–1.39) | 1.15 (0.91–1.44) | 0.88 (0.72–1.07) | 1.12 (0.91–1.37) | 0.77 (0.61–0.96) | 1.70 (1.30–2.21) |
Navy | 1.17 (0.97–1.42) | 1.03 (0.83–1.26) | 1.04 (0.86–1.25) | 1.21 (1.00–1.47) | 1.09 (0.87–1.36) | 1.44 (1.12–1.86) |
Military stress | ||||||
Deployment stress (0–4) | 1.08 (1.01–1.16) | 1.05 (0.97–1.14) | 1.06 (0.99–1.15) | 0.95 (0.88–1.02) | 1.00 (0.92–1.09) | 1.00 (0.91–1.10) |
Injury stress (0–4) | 1.01 (0.94–1.08) | 0.98 (0.91–1.05) | 1.01 (0.94–1.08) | 1.04 (0.97–1.12) | 0.98 (0.91–1.07) | 0.97 (0.89–1.05) |
Family stress (0–4) | 0.98 (0.91–1.06) | 0.98 (0.90–1.07) | 1.03 (0.96–1.11) | 0.95 (0.88–1.03) | 0.93 (0.85–1.01) | 1.02 (0.93–1.12) |
Permanent change of stations (PCS) stress (0–4) | 0.99 (0.95–1.04) | 1.02 (0.97–1.08) | 1.04 (0.99–1.09) | 1.00 (0.96–1.05) | 0.98 (0.93–1.03) | 1.04 (0.98–1.11) |
Social and military support | ||||||
How much spouse is bothered by having no one to turn to (1–3) | 0.73 (0.65–0.82) | 1.03 (0.91–1.17) | 0.90 (0.80–1.01) | 0.68 (0.61–0.77) | 0.69 (0.61–0.78) | 0.63 (0.54–0.72) |
Spouse has someone to turn to for suggestions on dealing with personal problems (0–4) | 1.03 (0.92–1.14) | 1.12 (0.99–1.27) | 1.07 (0.96–1.19) | 1.07 (0.95–1.20) | 1.08 (0.95–1.22) | 1.06 (0.92–1.22) |
Spouse has someone to tell them honestly how they’re handling problems (0–4) | 1.00 (0.90–1.10) | 1.05 (0.94–1.17) | 1.04 (0.93–1.15) | 1.03 (0.93–1.15) | 0.94 (0.84–1.06) | 0.88 (0.77–1.01) |
Support from family or friends (0–4) | 0.99 (0.93–1.05) | 1.02 (0.96–1.10) | 1.01 (0.95–1.07) | 1.02 (0.96–1.09) | 1.04 (0.98–1.12) | 0.98 (0.91–1.06) |
Military efforts to help spouse and family (0–4) | 1.05 (0.96–1.14) | 0.97 (0.89–1.06) | 1.07 (0.99–1.16) | 1.21 (1.12–1.32) | 1.03 (0.94–1.14) | 1.09 (0.98–1.21) |
Military efforts to help service member (0–4) | 0.98 (0.90–1.06) | 1.02 (0.94–1.12) | 0.98 (0.91–1.06) | 0.93 (0.86–1.01) | 0.98 (0.89–1.08) | 0.94 (0.85–1.04) |