Table 7 Adjusted associations between environmental characteristics and activity participation in girls from MoBa
Adjusted OR (95% CI) in girls (n = 10,214) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≥ 5 h/week leisure-time PA (summer) | ≥ 5 h/week leisure-time PA (winter) | Organized activities ≥2 days/week | Friends and peers ≥2 days/week | |||||
Step 1a | Step 2b | Step 1a | Step 2b | Step 1a | Step 2b | Step 1a | Step 2b | |
Total green space 800 m | ||||||||
≤13% (ref.) | NI | NI | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
13.1–29.9% | 1.14 (1.02–1.27)* | 1.13 (1.01–1.26)* | 1.03 (0.91–1.17) | 1.02 (0.90–1.16) | 0.89 (0.76–1.04) | 0.88 (0.75–1.04) | ||
30.0–49.9% | 1.19 (1.06–1.33)** | 1.15 (1.02–1.29)* | 1.00 (0.88–1.13) | 0.99 (0.87–1.13) | 0.94 (0.80–1.10) | 1.00 (0.85–1.18) | ||
≥50.0% | 1.28 (1.15–1.44)** | 1.20 (1.07–1.36)** | 0.91 (0.81–1.04) | 0.92 (0.80–1.05) | 0.75 (0.64–0.88)** | 0.88 (0.75–1.04) | ||
P for trend | 0.005 | 0.115 | 0.456 | 0.604 | <0.001 | 0.108 | ||
Park within 800 m | ||||||||
No (ref.) | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI |
Yes | ||||||||
Park within 5000 m | ||||||||
No (ref.) | NI | NI | NI | NI | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 0.99 (0.90–1.09) | 0.94 (0.84–1.05) | 1.51 (1.35–1.69)** | 1.23 (1.07–1.41)** | ||||
Facilities/amenities 800 m | ||||||||
0 (ref.) | NI | NI | NI | NI | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1.16 (1.03–1.31)* | 1.17 (1.03–1.32)* | 1.35 (1.17–1.57)** | 1.10 (0.94–1.29) | ||||
2–3 | 1.07 (0.95–1.20) | 1.08 (0.95–1.23) | 1.41 (1.21–1.64)** | 1.11 (0.94–1.31) | ||||
≥4 | 1.16 (1.01–1.33)* | 1.17 (1.01–1.37)* | 1.17 (0.99–1.38) | 0.91 (0.76–1.10) | ||||
P for trend | 0.047 | 0.066 | 0.270 | 0.089 | ||||
Facilities/amenities 5000 m | ||||||||
≤5 (ref.) | NI | NI | NI | NI | 1 | NE | 1 | NE |
6–14 | 0.88 (0.78–1.00) | 1.38 (1.19–1.61)** | ||||||
15–29 | 0.96 (0.84–1.09) | 1.38 (1.18–1.61)** | ||||||
≥30 | 1.03 (0.90–1.16) | 1.47 (1.26–1.71)** | ||||||
P for trend | 0.383 | 0.280 | ||||||
Playgrounds/sports fields 800 m | ||||||||
≤1 (ref.) | 1 | NE | 1 | NE | 1 | NE | 1 | NE |
2–5 | 0.85 (0.74–0.97)* | 0.83 (0.72–0.95)** | 1.04 (0.90–1.21) | 2.57 (2.15–3.07)** | ||||
6–10 | 0.88 (0.76–1.01) | 0.85 (0.74–0.98)* | 1.10 (0.94–1.28) | 2.82 (2.34–3.39)** | ||||
≥11 | 0.73 (0.65–0.82)** | 0.72 (0.64–0.80)** | 1.15 (1.01–1.31)* | 2.78 (2.41–3.21)** | ||||
P for trend | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.061 | <0.001 | ||||
Playgrounds/sports fields 5000 m | ||||||||
≤35 (ref.) | NI | NE | 1 | NE | 1 | NE | 1 | NE |
36–119 | 0.84 (0.75–0.94)** | 0.90 (0.80–1.02) | 1.89 (1.63–2.21)** | |||||
120–419 | 0.77 (0.68–0.86)** | 1.01 (0.89–1.15) | 1.63 (1.41–1.90)** | |||||
≥420 | 0.74 (0.66–0.83)** | 1.04 (0.91–1.18) | 1.85 (1.58–2.16)** | |||||
P for trend | <0.001 | 0.289 | <0.001 | |||||
School within 800 m | ||||||||
No | NI | NI | NI | NI | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 1.07 (0.97–1.18) | 1.06 (0.95–1.18) | 1.21 (1.07–1.37)** | 1.01 (0.88–1.16) | ||||
School within 5000 m | ||||||||
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 0.81 (0.74–0.90)** | 0.91 (0.82–1.02) | 0.78 (0.70–0.86)** | 0.84 (0.75–0.94)** | 1.09 (0.98–1.22) | 1.08 (0.96–1.23) | 1.79 (1.58–2.03)** | 1.38 (1.19–1.59)** |
Population density 800 m | ||||||||
≤200 (ref.) | 1 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | – | |
201–799 | 0.87 (0.77–0.97)* | 0.82 (0.74–0.92)** | 0.99 (0.87–1.11) | 2.30 (1.97–2.69)** | ||||
800–1649 | 0.79 (0.70–0.88)** | 0.82 (0.73–0.92)** | 1.12 (0.98–1.27) | 2.01 (1.73–2.34)** | ||||
≥1650 | 0.71 (0.63–0.80)** | 0.75 (0.67–0.84)** | 1.03 (0.91–1.18) | 1.86 (1.60–2.17)** | ||||
P for trend | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.275 | 0.008 | ||||