Table 6 Adjusted associations between environmental characteristics and activity participation in boys from MoBa
Adjusted OR (95% CI) in boys (n = 10,932) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≥ 5 h/week leisure-time PA (summer) | ≥ 5 h/week leisure-time PA (winter) | Organized activities ≥2 days/week | Friends and peers ≥2 days/week | |||||
Step 1a | Step 2b | Step 1a | Step 2b | Step1a | Step 2b | Step 1a | Step 2b | |
Total green space 800 m | ||||||||
≤13% (ref.) | NI | NI | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
13.1–29.9% | 1.16 (1.04–1.29)* | 1.16 (1.03–1.29)* | 1.01 (0.90–1.14) | 1.03 (0.91–1.16) | 0.84 (0.73–0.98)* | 0.82 (0.71–0.95)* | ||
30.0–49.9% | 1.15 (1.04–1.28)** | 1.15 (1.03–1.28)* | 0.93 (0.83–1.04) | 0.97 (0.86–1.10) | 0.89 (0.77–1.03) | 0.92 (0.79–1.07) | ||
≥50.0% | 1.26 (1.13–1.40)** | 1.25 (1.11–1.40)** | 0.87 (0.78–0.98)* | 0.95 (0.84–1.08) | 0.69 (0.59–0.79)** | 0.80 (0.68–0.93)** | ||
P for trend | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.237 | 0.823 | <0.001 | 0.002 | ||
Park within 800 m | ||||||||
No (ref.) | NI | NI | NI | NI | 1 | 1 | NI | NI |
Yes | 1.09 (0.97–1.22) | 0.99 (0.87–1.12) | ||||||
Park within 5000 m | ||||||||
No (ref.) | NI | NI | NI | NI | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 1.18 (1.09–1.29)** | 1.07 (0.97–1.19) | 1.54 (1.37–1.71)** | 1.20 (1.05–1.37)** | ||||
Facilities/amenities 800 m | ||||||||
0 (ref.) | NI | NI | NI | NI | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1.17 (1.05–1.31)** | 1.11 (0.99–1.24) | 1.31 (1.14–1.50)** | 1.06 (0.92–1.22) | ||||
2–3 | 1.19 (1.07–1.34)** | 1.09 (0.97–1.24) | 1.44 (1.25–1.66)** | 1.14 (0.97–1.33) | ||||
≥4 | 1.11 (0.97–1.27) | 0.99 (0.86–1.15) | 1.21 (1.03–1.42)** | 0.96 (0.80–1.15) | ||||
P for trend | 0.089 | 0.968 | 0.503 | 0.022 | ||||
Facilities/amenities 5000 m | ||||||||
≤5 (ref.) | NI | NI | 1 | NE | 1 | NE | 1 | NE |
6–14 | 0.99 (0.90–1.11) | 1.10 (0.98–1.24) | 1.44 (1.25–1.65)** | |||||
15–29 | 0.99 (0.88–1.10) | 1.20 (1.06–1.35)** | 1.82 (1.57–2.11)** | |||||
≥30 | 0.93 (0.83–1.04) | 1.30 (1.16–1.47)** | 1.51 (1.31–1.74)** | |||||
P for trend | 0.862 | 0.001 | 0.920 | |||||
Playgrounds/sports fields 800 m | ||||||||
≤1 (ref.) | 1 | NE | NI | NE | 1 | NE | 1 | NE |
2–5 | 0.84 (0.73–0.96)* | 1.24 (1.08–1.43)** | 2.97 (2.52–3.52)** | |||||
6–10 | 0.92 (0.80–1.06) | 1.23 (1.06–1.42)** | 2.98 (2.51–3.54)** | |||||
≥11 | 0.87 (0.77–0.98)* | 1.42 (1.26–1.60)** | 3.09 (2.70–3.52)** | |||||
P for trend | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
Playgrounds/sports fields 5000 m | ||||||||
≤35 (ref.) | NI | NI | 1 | NE | 1 | NE | 1 | NE |
36–119 | 1.00 (0.89–1.11) | 0.96 (0.86–1.08) | 1.65 (1.43–1.90)** | |||||
120–419 | 0.89 (0.79–0.99)* | 1.16 (1.03–1.31)* | 2.04 (1.77–2.37)** | |||||
≥420 | 0.88 (0.78–0.98)* | 1.30 (1.15–1.47)** | 1.68 (1.45–1.94)** | |||||
P for trend | 0.004 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
School within 800 m | ||||||||
No | NI | NI | NI | NI | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 1.18 (1.07–1.29)** | 1.09 (0.99–1.21) | 1.18 (1.06–1.33)** | 0.98 (0.86–1.11) | ||||
School within 5000 m | ||||||||
No | NI | NI | NI | NI | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 1.24 (1.13–1.37)** | 1.14 (1.02–1.28)* | 1.50 (1.33–1.69)** | 1.05 (0.92–1.21) | ||||
Population density 800 m | ||||||||
≤200 (ref.) | NI | – | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | – | |
201–799 | 0.98 (0.88–1.09) | 1.11 (0.99–1.25) | 2.26 (1.94–2.61)** | |||||
800–1649 | 0.94 (0.84–1.04) | 1.27 (1.13–1.52)** | 2.49 (2.15–2.88)** | |||||
≥1650 | 0.91 (0.82–1.02) | 1.30 (1.15–1.47)** | 1.74 (1.52–2.01)** | |||||
P for trend | 0.537 | 0.031 | 0.617 | |||||