Table 4 Adjusted associations between environmental characteristics and activity participation in all children from MoBa
All children (n = 21,309) Adjusted OR (95% CI) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≥ 5 h/week leisure-time PA (summer) | ≥ 5 h/week leisure-time PA (winter) | Organized activities ≥2 days/week | Friends and peers ≥2 days/week | |||||
Step 1a | Step 2b | Step 1a | Step 2b | Step 1a | Step 2b | Step 1a | Step 2b | |
Total green space 800 m | ||||||||
≤13% (ref.) | NI | NI | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
13.1–29.9% | 1.15 (1.06–1.24)** | 1.14 (1.05–1.23)** | 1.02 (0.93–1.11) | 1.02 (0.94–1.12) | 0.87 (0.75–0.96)** | 0.85 (0.76–0.95)** | ||
30.0–49.9% | 1.17 (1.08–1.26)** | 1.15 (1.06–1.24)** | 0.96 (0.88–1.04) | 0.98 (0.90–1.07) | 0.91 (0.82–1.02) | 0.95 (0.85–1.07) | ||
≥50.0% | 1.27 (1.17–1.37)** | 1.23 (1.13–1.33)** | 0.89 (0.82–0.97)** | 0.93 (0.85–1.02) | 0.71 (0.64–0.79)** | 0.83 (0.74–0.93)** | ||
P for trend | < 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.164 | 0.813 | < 0.001 | 0.001 | ||
Park within 800 m | ||||||||
No (ref.) | 1 | 1 | NI | NI | 1 | 1 | NI | NI |
Yes | 1.02 (0.95–1.11) | 1.12 (1.03–1.22)** | 1.06 (0.97–1.15) | 1.00 (0.91–1.09) | ||||
Park within 5000 m | ||||||||
No (ref.) | NI | NI | NI | NI | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 1.09 (1.02–1.16)** | 1.01 (0.94–1.09) | 1.53 (1.42–1.65)** | 1.21 (1.10–1.34)** | ||||
Facilities/amenities 800 m | ||||||||
0 (ref.) | NI | NI | NI | NI | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1.17 (1.08–1.27)** | 1.13 (1.04–1.22)** | 1.33 (1.20–1.47)** | 1.08 (0.97–1.20) | ||||
2–3 | 1.13 (1.05–1.23)** | 1.09 (0.99–1.19) | 1.43 (1.29–1.58)** | 1.12 (1.00–1.26) | ||||
≥4 | 1.13 (1.03–1.25)** | 1.08 (0.97–1.20) | 1.19 (1.06–1.34)** | 0.94 (0.82–1.07) | ||||
P for trend | 0.009 | 0.205 | 0.214 | 0.005 | ||||
Facilities/amenities 5000 m | ||||||||
≤5 (ref.) | NI | NI | NI | NI | 1 | NE | 1 | NE |
6–14 | 0.99 (0.91–1.08) | 1.41 (1.27–1.57)** | ||||||
15–29 | 1.08 (0.99–1.18) | 1.60 (1.43–1.78)** | ||||||
≥30 | 1.17 (1.07–1.27)** | 1.49 (1.34–1.65)** | ||||||
P for trend | 0.003 | 0.500 | ||||||
Playgrounds/sports fields 800 m | ||||||||
≤1 (ref.) | 1 | NE | 1 | NE | 1 | NE | 1 | NE |
2–5 | 0.84 (0.76–0.93)** | 0.84 (0.76–0.93)** | 1.15 (1.04–1.27)** | 2.78 (2.46–3.14)** | ||||
6–10 | 0.90 (0.81–1.00) | 0.89 (0.80–0.98)* | 1.17 (1.05–1.30)** | 2.91 (2.56–3.29)** | ||||
≥11 | 0.80 (0.73–0.86)** | 0.78 (0.72–0.85)** | 1.29 (1.17–1.41)** | 2.94 (2.67–3.24)** | ||||
P for trend | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
Playgrounds/sports fields 5000 m | ||||||||
≤35 (ref.) | NI | NI | NI | NI | 1 | NE | 1 | NE |
36–119 | 0.93 (0.86–1.02) | 1.76 (1.59–1.95)** | ||||||
120–419 | 1.09 (0.99–1.19) | 1.84 (1.66–2.04)** | ||||||
≥420 | 1.17 (1.07–1.28)** | 1.76 (1.58–1.95)** | ||||||
P for trend | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||||
School within 800 m | ||||||||
No | 1 | 1 | NI | NI | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 0.89 (0.83–0.95)** | 0.94 (0.88–1.01) | 1.12 (1.05–1.20)** | 1.08 (1.01–1.16)* | 1.19 (1.10–1.30)** | 0.99 (0.91–1.09) | ||
School within 5000 m | ||||||||
No | NI | NI | NI | NI | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 1.17 (1.09–1.26)** | 1.11 (1.03–1.21)* | 1.63 (1.49–1.77)** | 1.19 (1.08–1.32)** | ||||
Population density 800 m | ||||||||
≤200 (ref.) | NI | NI | NI | NI | 1 | – | 1 | – |
201–799 | 1.05 (0.97–1.15) | 2.28 (2.05–2.54)** | ||||||
800–1649 | 1.20 (1.10–1.30)** | 2.25 (2.03–2.50)** | ||||||
≥1650 | 1.17 (1.07–1.27)** | 1.80 (1.62–1.99)** | ||||||
P for trend | 0.413 | 0.027 | ||||||