| |
All children (n = 21,309) Adjusted OR (95% CI)
|
|---|
|
≥ 5 h/week leisure-time PA (summer)
|
≥ 5 h/week leisure-time PA (winter)
|
Organized activities ≥2 days/week
|
Friends and peers ≥2 days/week
|
|---|
|
Step 1a
|
Step 2b
|
Step 1a
|
Step 2b
|
Step 1a
|
Step 2b
|
Step 1a
|
Step 2b
|
|---|
|
Total green space 800 m
| | | | | | | | |
|
≤13% (ref.)
|
NI
|
NI
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
13.1–29.9%
| | |
1.15 (1.06–1.24)**
|
1.14 (1.05–1.23)**
|
1.02 (0.93–1.11)
|
1.02 (0.94–1.12)
|
0.87 (0.75–0.96)**
|
0.85 (0.76–0.95)**
|
|
30.0–49.9%
| | |
1.17 (1.08–1.26)**
|
1.15 (1.06–1.24)**
|
0.96 (0.88–1.04)
|
0.98 (0.90–1.07)
|
0.91 (0.82–1.02)
|
0.95 (0.85–1.07)
|
|
≥50.0%
| | |
1.27 (1.17–1.37)**
|
1.23 (1.13–1.33)**
|
0.89 (0.82–0.97)**
|
0.93 (0.85–1.02)
|
0.71 (0.64–0.79)**
|
0.83 (0.74–0.93)**
|
|
P for trend
| | |
< 0.001
|
0.002
|
0.164
|
0.813
|
< 0.001
|
0.001
|
|
Park within 800 m
|
|
No (ref.)
|
1
|
1
|
NI
|
NI
|
1
|
1
|
NI
|
NI
|
|
Yes
|
1.02 (0.95–1.11)
|
1.12 (1.03–1.22)**
| | |
1.06 (0.97–1.15)
|
1.00 (0.91–1.09)
| | |
|
Park within 5000 m
| | | | | | | | |
|
No (ref.)
|
NI
|
NI
|
NI
|
NI
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Yes
| | | | |
1.09 (1.02–1.16)**
|
1.01 (0.94–1.09)
|
1.53 (1.42–1.65)**
|
1.21 (1.10–1.34)**
|
|
Facilities/amenities 800 m
| | | | | | | | |
|
0 (ref.)
|
NI
|
NI
|
NI
|
NI
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
1
| | | | |
1.17 (1.08–1.27)**
|
1.13 (1.04–1.22)**
|
1.33 (1.20–1.47)**
|
1.08 (0.97–1.20)
|
|
2–3
| | | | |
1.13 (1.05–1.23)**
|
1.09 (0.99–1.19)
|
1.43 (1.29–1.58)**
|
1.12 (1.00–1.26)
|
|
≥4
| | | | |
1.13 (1.03–1.25)**
|
1.08 (0.97–1.20)
|
1.19 (1.06–1.34)**
|
0.94 (0.82–1.07)
|
|
P for trend
| | | | |
0.009
|
0.205
|
0.214
|
0.005
|
|
Facilities/amenities 5000 m
| | | | | | | | |
|
≤5 (ref.)
|
NI
|
NI
|
NI
|
NI
|
1
|
NE
|
1
|
NE
|
|
6–14
| | | | |
0.99 (0.91–1.08)
| |
1.41 (1.27–1.57)**
| |
|
15–29
| | | | |
1.08 (0.99–1.18)
| |
1.60 (1.43–1.78)**
| |
|
≥30
| | | | |
1.17 (1.07–1.27)**
| |
1.49 (1.34–1.65)**
| |
|
P for trend
| | | | |
0.003
| |
0.500
| |
|
Playgrounds/sports fields 800 m
|
|
≤1 (ref.)
|
1
|
NE
|
1
|
NE
|
1
|
NE
|
1
|
NE
|
|
2–5
|
0.84 (0.76–0.93)**
| |
0.84 (0.76–0.93)**
| |
1.15 (1.04–1.27)**
| |
2.78 (2.46–3.14)**
| |
|
6–10
|
0.90 (0.81–1.00)
| |
0.89 (0.80–0.98)*
| |
1.17 (1.05–1.30)**
| |
2.91 (2.56–3.29)**
| |
|
≥11
|
0.80 (0.73–0.86)**
| |
0.78 (0.72–0.85)**
| |
1.29 (1.17–1.41)**
| |
2.94 (2.67–3.24)**
| |
|
P for trend
|
< 0.001
| |
< 0.001
| |
< 0.001
| |
< 0.001
| |
|
Playgrounds/sports fields 5000 m
| | | | | | | | |
|
≤35 (ref.)
|
NI
|
NI
|
NI
|
NI
|
1
|
NE
|
1
|
NE
|
|
36–119
| | | | |
0.93 (0.86–1.02)
| |
1.76 (1.59–1.95)**
| |
|
120–419
| | | | |
1.09 (0.99–1.19)
| |
1.84 (1.66–2.04)**
| |
|
≥420
| | | | |
1.17 (1.07–1.28)**
| |
1.76 (1.58–1.95)**
| |
|
P for trend
| | | | |
< 0.001
| |
< 0.001
| |
|
School within 800 m
|
|
No
|
1
|
1
|
NI
|
NI
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Yes
|
0.89 (0.83–0.95)**
|
0.94 (0.88–1.01)
| | |
1.12 (1.05–1.20)**
|
1.08 (1.01–1.16)*
|
1.19 (1.10–1.30)**
|
0.99 (0.91–1.09)
|
|
School within 5000 m
| | | | | | | | |
|
No
|
NI
|
NI
|
NI
|
NI
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Yes
| | | | |
1.17 (1.09–1.26)**
|
1.11 (1.03–1.21)*
|
1.63 (1.49–1.77)**
|
1.19 (1.08–1.32)**
|
|
Population density 800 m
| | | | | | | | |
|
≤200 (ref.)
|
NI
|
NI
|
NI
|
NI
|
1
|
–
|
1
|
–
|
|
201–799
| | | | |
1.05 (0.97–1.15)
| |
2.28 (2.05–2.54)**
| |
|
800–1649
| | | | |
1.20 (1.10–1.30)**
| |
2.25 (2.03–2.50)**
| |
|
≥1650
| | | | |
1.17 (1.07–1.27)**
| |
1.80 (1.62–1.99)**
| |
|
P for trend
| | | | |
0.413
| |
0.027
| |
- Note: OR, odds ratio; PA, physical activity; NI, not included due to non-significance in bivariate models; NE, not estimated due to multicollinearity. *p < 0.05. ** p < 0.01
- aAdjusted for sex, participation in after-school care, mother’s age and level of education
- bAdditional adjustment for population density
