| |
All children (n = 21,146) Crude OR (95% CI)
|
|---|
|
≥ 5 h/week leisure-time PA (summer)
|
≥ 5 h/week leisure-time PA (winter)
|
Organized activities ≥2 days/week
|
Friends and peers ≥2 days/week
|
|---|
|
Total green space 800 m
|
|
≤13% (ref.)
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
13.1–29.9%
|
1.03 (0.96–1.12)
|
1.14 (1.06–1.23)**
|
1.02 (0.93–1.11)
|
0.86 (0.78–0.96)**
|
|
30.0–49.9%
|
1.05 (0.99–1.16)
|
1.13 (1.05–1.22)**
|
0.93 (0.86–1.02)
|
0.93 (0.83–1.03)
|
|
≥50.0%
|
1.08 (0.99–1.16)
|
1.20 (1.11–1.29)**
|
0.85 (0.78–0.93)**
|
0.73 (0.66–0.81)**
|
|
P for trend
|
0.114
|
0.001
|
0.019
|
< 0.001
|
|
Park within 800 m
|
|
No (ref.)
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Yes
|
1.09 (1.01–1.17)*
|
1.05 (0.98–1.13)
|
1.13 (1.04–1.22)**
|
1.06 (0.95–1.16)
|
|
Park within 5000 m
|
|
No (ref.)
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Yes
|
0.98 (0.93–1.04)
|
1.04 (0.98–1.10)
|
1.19 (1.12–1.26)**
|
1.42 (1.31–1.53)**
|
|
Facilities/amenities 800 m
|
|
0 (ref.)
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
1
|
0.94 (0.87–1.01)
|
1.01 (0.94–1.08)
|
1.20 (1.11–1.30)**
|
1.30 (1.17–1.43)**
|
|
2–3
|
0.98 (0.91–1.06)
|
0.99 (0.93–1.07)
|
1.19 (1.10–1.29)**
|
1.37 (1.24–1.52)**
|
|
≥4
|
0.94 (0.86–1.02)
|
0.99 (0.92–1.09)
|
1.25 (1.13–1.37)**
|
1.13 (1.01–1.27)*
|
|
P for trend
|
0.349
|
0.411
|
< 0.001
|
0.593
|
|
Facilities/amenities 5000 m
|
|
≤5 (ref.)
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
6–14
|
1.07 (0.99–1.16)
|
1.05 (0.97–1.13)
|
1.04 (0.96–1.13)
|
1.35 (1.22–1.49)**
|
|
15–29
|
1.01 (0.93–1.09)
|
1.02 (0.95–1.11)
|
1.16 (1.06–1.26)**
|
1.49 (1.34–1.65)**
|
|
≥30
|
0.99 (0.91–1.06)
|
1.07 (0.99–1.15)
|
1.34 (1.23–1.46)**
|
1.32 (1.20–1.45)**
|
|
P for trend
|
0.719
|
0.004
|
< 0.001
|
0.329
|
|
Playgrounds/sports fields 800 m
|
|
≤1 (ref.)
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
2–5
|
0.87 (0.79–0.96)**
|
0.88 (0.80–0.97)**
|
1.16 (1.05–1.28)**
|
2.66 (2.35–3.00)**
|
|
6–10
|
0.96 (0.86–1.05)
|
0.96 (0.88–1.06)
|
1.24 (1.12–1.37)**
|
2.71 (2.39–3.06)**
|
|
≥11
|
0.90 (0.83–0.97)*
|
0.92 (0.85–0.99)*
|
1.42 (1.31–1.55)**
|
2.58 (2.35–2.84)**
|
|
P for trend
|
0.001
|
<0.001
|
<0.001
|
<0.001
|
|
Playgrounds/sports fields 5000 m
|
|
≤35 (ref.)
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
36–119
|
0.99 (0.91–1.07)
|
0.98 (0.91–1.06)
|
0.98 (0.90–1.06)
|
1.68 (1.51–1.86)**
|
|
120–419
|
0.98 (0.90–1.06)
|
0.95 (0.88–1.03)
|
1.19 (1.09–1.29)**
|
1.69 (1.52–1.87)**
|
|
≥420
|
0.96 (0.88–1.04)
|
1.02 (0.95–1.10)
|
1.36 (1.25–1.47)**
|
1.51 (1.36–1.65)**
|
|
P for trend
|
0.079
|
0.953
|
<0.001
|
<0.001
|
|
School within 800 m
|
|
No
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Yes
|
0.94 (0.88–0.99)*
|
1.00 (0.94–1.06)
|
1.19 (1.11–1.28)**
|
1.16 (1.07–1.26)**
|
|
School within 5000 m
|
|
No
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Yes
|
0.94 (0.88–1.01)
|
0.98 (0.92–1.05)
|
1.27 (1.19–1.37)**
|
1.51 (1.39–1.64)**
|
|
Population density 800 m
|
|
≤200 (ref.)
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
201–799
|
0.96 (0.88–1.03)
|
0.95 (0.88–1.03)
|
1.10 (1.02–1.20)**
|
2.18 (1.96–2.43)**
|
|
800–1649
|
0.96 (0.89–1.03)
|
0.99 (0.92–1.07)
|
1.30 (1.20–1.41)**
|
2.07 (1.87–2.30)**
|
|
≥1650
|
0.94 (0.87–1.02)
|
1.03 (0.96–1.11)
|
1.35 (1.24–1.47)**
|
1.56 (1.41–1.71)**
|
|
P for trend
|
0.735
|
0.041
|
<0.001
|
0.514
|
- Note: OR, odds ratio; PA, physical activity. *p < 0.05. **p < 0.01
