Table 3 Multiple linear regression analyses on the contribution of social-ecological factors to total sedentary time
Overall | Male | Female | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B (95% CI) | p | B (95% CI) | p | B (95% CI) | p | |
Social ecological factors | ||||||
Don’t have enough time to take sedentary breaks | 1.02 (− 4.40 to 6.44) | 0.71 | −8.32 (−16.46 to − 0.19) | 0.04 | 5.31 (− 3.45 to 14.07) | 0.23 |
Don’t have enough energy to take sedentary breaks | 4.81 (−8.09 to 17.71) | 0.46 | 17.25 (−6.69 to 41.2) | 0.16 | 2.15 (−15.61 to 19.92) | 0.81 |
Sedentary breaks are a low priority | 2.18 (−2.21 to 6.57) | 0.33 | 1.91 (−3.33 to 7.14) | 0.47 | 0.99 (−7.37 to 9.35) | 0.81 |
Too stressed at work to take sedentary breaks | 5.12 (−1.23 to 11.46) | 0.11 | 18.65 (7.04 to 30.25) | <0.01 | 4.99 (−4.45 to 14.44) | 0.30 |
I am motivated to take sedentary breaks. | 4.15 (0.29 to 8.00) | 0.04 | 3.52 (−1.38 to 8.43) | 0.16 | 5.52 (−1.05 to 12.09) | 0.10 |
I typically see work colleagues take sedentary breaks. | −2.95 (−7.08 to 1.18) | 0.16 | −1.9 (−6.95 to 3.15) | 0.46 | −3.78 (−10.95 to 3.4) | 0.30 |
The company should encourage sedentary breaks. | 2.49 (−2.72 to 7.7) | 0.35 | 1.39 (−5.13 to 7.90) | 0.67 | 2.97 (−6.08 to 12.02) | 0.52 |
There is limited space available at my workplace for me to take a short physical activity break. | −0.18 (−4.57 to 4.2) | 0.93 | 1.83 (−3.9 to 7.57) | 0.53 | 0.95 (−6.66 to 8.55) | 0.80 |
Sociodemographic and health factors | ||||||
Sex (ref: male) | −6.21 (−9.98 to − 2.45) | <0.01 | ||||
Age | −0.08 (−0.33 to 0.17) | 0.52 | 0.12 (−0.18 to 0.41) | 0.44 | −0.46 (− 0.94 to 0.03) | 0.06 |
Residence area (ref: Koto−ku) | −7.57 (−11.44 to − 3.7) | <0.01 | − 9.21 (− 14.19 to − 4.23) | <0.01 | −5.97 (− 12.72 to 0.78) | 0.08 |
Education (ref: high school or lower) | 1.8 (−0.29 to 3.9) | 0.09 | 2.09 (−0.53 to 4.71) | 0.12 | 1 (−2.81 to 4.8) | 0.60 |
Income (ref: <5 million) | 0.76 (−0.98 to 2.51) | 0.39 | 1.16 (−0.96 to 3.27) | 0.28 | −0.88 (−4.2 to 2.44) | 0.60 |
Marital status (ref: single) | −4.21 (−8.57 to 0.16) | 0.06 | −1.56 (−7.89 to 4.78) | 0.63 | −3.3 (−10.15 to 3.56) | 0.34 |
BMI (Ref: <25.0 kg/m2) | 4.88 (0.95 to 8.82) | 0.02 | 6.19 (1.77 to 10.61) | 0.01 | 2.15 (−6.33 to 10.63) | 0.62 |
Weekly MVPA | −1.01 (−1.6 to − 0.43) | <0.01 | −0.92 (− 1.57 to − 0.27) | 0.01 | − 1.17 (−2.36 to 0.02) | 0.054 |
Adjusted R2 | 0.18 | 0.26 | 0.05 | |||