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Table 5 Adjusted and unadjusted binary logistic regression models showing relationship between sociodemographic factors, clinical characteristics and uptake of INH Prophylaxis

From: Inequality in uptake of isoniazid prevention therapy and Mantoux test among pregnant women with HIV in the Eastern Cape, South Africa

Variables (N = 1652)

Did not receive INH

Received INH

UOR

AOR

Marital status

 Single

247 (21.7)

893 (78.3)

0.88 (0.64–1.20)

0.71 (0.23–2.18)

 Cohabiting

32 (17.8)

148 (82.2)

1.12 (0.70–1.80)

0.68 (0.23–2.04)

 Divorce/separated

4 (16.7)

20 (83.3)

1.21 (0.40–3.67)

0.80 (0.25–2.53)

 Married

60 (19.5)

248 (80.5)

1

1

Education status

 No formal Education

1 (20.0)

4 (80.0)

0.97 (0.10–9.09)

1.53 (0.15–15.56)

 Grade 1–6

29 (26.9)

79 (73.1)

0.66 (0.35–1.25)

0.72 (0.37–1.39)

 Grade 7–12

292 (20.4)

1139 (79.6)

0.94 (0.58–1.54)

1.01 (0.61–1.68)

 Tertiary

21 (19.4)

87 (80.6)

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1

Place of Residence

 Rural

144 (25.4)

424 (74.6)

0.68 (0.49–0.96)*

0.72 (0.51–1.02)

 Semi-urban

138 (18.2)

622 (81.8)

1.05 0.75–1.46)

1.07 (0.76–1.50)

 Urban

61 (18.8)

263 (81.2)

1

1

Employment status

 Employed

271 (22.0)

959 (78.0)

1.37 (1.03–1.83)*

1.29 (0.96–1.74)

 Unemployed

72 (17.1)

350 (82.9)

1

1

Age

    

 ≥25 years

80 (21.2)

297 (78.8)

1.03 (0.78–1.37)

0.94 (0.70–1.27)

 <25 years

263 (20.7)

1006 (79.3)

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1

HIV Status at booking

 Positive

277 (20.7)

1062 (79.3)

1.04 (0.74–1.47)

1.03 (0.72–1.48)

 Negative

18 (20.5)

70 (79.5)

1.06 (0.57–1.94)

1.00 (0.54–1.85)

 Unknown

48 (21.3)

177 (78.7)

1

1

Trimester at booking

 First

51 (28.2)

130 (71.8)

0.65 (0.42–1.01)

0.66 (0.42–1.03)

 Second

238 (19.7)

968 (80.3)

1.04 (0.75–1.45)

1.07 (0.77–1.51)

 Third

54 (20.4)

211 (79.6)

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1

CD4 at booking

 500 and above

91 (19.4)

377 (80.6)

1.21 (0.82–1.79)

1.18 (0.78–1.78)

 200–499

145 (20.2)

573 (79.8)

1.15 (0.80–1.66)

1.13 (0.78–1.66)

 Unknown

58 (23.3)

191 (76.7)

0.96 (0.62–1.48)

1.00 (0.63–1.57)

 Less than 200

49 (22.6)

168 (77.4)

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1

Viral load at booking

 Undetectable (<50)

112 (17.8)

517 (82.2)

1.41 (0.97–2.03)

1.30 (0.88–1.92)

 Low viremia (50–999)

47 (25.7)

136 (74.3)

0.88 (0.56–1.39)

0.80 (0.50–1.27)

 Unknown

131 (21.3)

482 (78.6)

1.12 (0.78–1.61)

1.11 (0.76–1.63)

 High viremia (≥1000)

53 (23.3)

174 (76.7)

1

1

  1. ***P-value <0.001; *P-value <0.005; UOR- Unadjusted Odds Ratio; AOR-Adjusted Odds Ratio