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Table 4 Adjusted and unadjusted logistic regression analysis showing socio-economic inequality in uptake of Mantoux Test

From: Inequality in uptake of isoniazid prevention therapy and Mantoux test among pregnant women with HIV in the Eastern Cape, South Africa

Variables (N = 1638)

Never tested

Got tested

UOR

AOR

Marital status

 Single

652 (57.2)

488 (42.8)

0.58 (0.45–0.75)***

0.93 (0.38–2.28)

 Cohabiting

70 (40.7)

102 (59.3)

1.13 (0.78–1.66)

0.58 (0.24–1.39)

 Divorce/separated

9 (40.9)

13 (59.3)

1.12 (0.47–2.71)

0.97 (0.39–1.19)

 Married

133 (43.8)

171 (56.3)

1

1

Education status

 No formal Education

2 (40.0)

3 (60.0)

1.25 (0.20–7.76)

1.19 (0.19–7.67)

 Grade 1–6

73 (67.0)

36 (33.0)

0.41 (0.24–0.71)*

0.51 (0.29–0.91)*

 Grade 7–12

740 (52.3)

676 (47.7)

0.76 (0.51–1.12)

0.83 (0.55–1.25)

 Tertiary

49 (45.4)

59 (54.6)

1

1

Place of Residence

 Rural

344 (61.0)

220 (39.0)

0.54 (0.41–0.71)***

0.63 (0.47–0.84)*

 Semi-urban

374 (49.5)

381 (50.5)

0.86 (0.66–1.12)

0.91 (0.69–1.19)

 Urban

146 (45.8)

173 (54.2)

1

1

Employment status

    

 Employed

191 (46.0)

224 (54.0)

1.44 (1.15–1.79)*

1.24 (0.98–1.56)

 Unemployed

673 (55.0)

550 (45.0)

1

1

Age

 ≥25 years

640 (51.0)

616 (49.0)

1.33 (1.05–1.68)*

1.26 (0.99–1.62)

 <25 years

218 (58.0)

158 (42.0)

1

1

HIV Status at booking

 Positive

722 (54.2)

610 (45.8)

0.86 (0.65–1.15)

0.85 (0.63–1.15)

 Negative

32 (36.4)

56 (63.6)

1.78 (1.07–2.97)*

1.70 (1.01–2.88)*

 Unknown

110 (50.5)

108 (49.5)

1

1

Trimester at booking

 First

83 (48.3)

89 (51.7)

1.15 (0.78–1.69)

1.13 (0.76–1.68)

 Second

644 (53.6)

557 (46.4)

0.93 (0.71–1.21)

1.02 (0.77–1.34)

 Third

137 (53.6)

128 (48.3)

1

1

CD4 at booking

 500 and above

263 (56.9)

199 (43.1)

0.75 (0.54–1.04)

0.77 (0.54–1.09)

 200–499

372 (52.2)

340 (47.8)

0.91 (0.67–1.23)

0.93 (0.68–1.28)

 Unknown

122 (49.0)

127 (51.0)

1.03 (0.72–1.49)

1.06 (0.71–1.56)

 Less than 200

107 (49.8)

108 (50.2)

1

1

Viral load at booking

 Undetectable (<50)

333 (53.8)

286 (46.2)

1.01 (0.74–1.38)

0.95 (0.68–1.32)

 Low viremia (50–999)

97 (53.3)

85 (46.7)

1.03 (0.70–1.53)

0.94 (0.62–1.42)

 Unknown

315 (51.1)

302 (48.9)

1.13 (0.83–1.54)

1.02 (0.73–1.41)

 High viremia (≥1000)

119 (54.1)

101 (45.9)

1

1

  1. ***p-value < 0.001; *p-value < 0.005; UOR- Unadjusted Odds Ratio; AOR-Adjusted Odds Ratio