Table 4 42 studies included in the analysis of thirteen parent alcohol programs

1

Koutakis et al., 2008 [69]; Bodin & Strandberg, 2011 [70]

Angus K, Cairns G, Eadie D, Gordon R, MacDonald L. Evaluated interventions to reduce alcohol-related harm among young people. European Commission DG SANCO; 2010

Özdemİr M, Stattin H. Does the orebro prevention programme prevent youth drinking? Addiction. 2010;107:1705–1706.

Strandberg A. Evaluation of a Swedish parental prevention program: youth drunkenness, alcohol-specific parenting and gender differences. Department of Public Health Sciences; 2014

Strandberg AK, Bodin MC. Alcohol-specific parenting within a cluster-randomized effectiveness trial of a Swedish primary prevention program. Health Education. 2011;111:92–102.

2

Pettersson et al., 2011 [73]

Pettersson C, Lindén-Boström M, Eriksson C. Reasons for non-participation in a parental program concerning underage drinking: a mixed-method study. BMC Public Health. 2009;9:478–496.

Pettersson C. Parents’ possibility to prevent underage drinking: studies of parents, a parental support program, and adolescents in the context of a national program to support NGOs (Doctoral Dissertation, Örebro University); 2010.

3

Perry et al., 2002 [72]; Toomey et al. 1996 [83]

Komro KA, Perry CL, Williams CL, Stigler MH, Farbakhsh K, Veblen-Mortenson S. How did project northland reduce alcohol use among young adolescents? Analysis of mediating variables. Health Education Research. 2001;16:59–70.

Perry CL, Williams CL, Forster JL, Wolfson M, Wagenaar AC, Finnegan JR, McGovern PG, Veblen-Mortenson S, Komro KA, Anstine PS. Background, conceptualization and design of a community-wide research program on adolescent alcohol use: project northland. Health Education Research. 1993;8:125–136.

Perry CL, Williams CL, Komro KA, Veblen-Mortenson S, Forster JL, Bernstein-Lachter R, Pratt LK, Dudovitz B, Munson KA, Farbakhsh K, Finnegan J. Project northland high school interventions: community action to reduce adolescent alcohol use. Health Education and Behavior. 2000;27:29–49.

Perry CL, Williams CL, Veblen-Mortenson S, Toomey TL, Komro KA, Anstine PS, McGovern PG, Finnegan JR, Forster JL, Wagenaar AC, Wolfson M. Project northland: outcomes of a communitywide alcohol use prevention program during early adolescence. American Journal of Public Health. 1996;86:956–965.

Toomey TL, Williams CL, Perry CL, Murray DM, Dudovitz B, Veblen-Mortenson S. An alcohol primary prevention program for parents of 7th graders: the amazing alternatives! Home program. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse. 1997;5:35–54.

Williams CL, Perry CL. Lessons from project northland: Preventing alcohol problems during adolescence. Alcohol Research.1998; 22:107–116.

Williams CL, Perry CL, Dudovitz B, Veblen-Mortenson S, Anstine PS, Komro KA, Toomey TL. A home-based prevention program for sixth-grade alcohol use: results from project northland. Journal of Primary Prevention. 1995;16:125–147.

Williams CL, Perry CL, Farbakhsh KI, Veblen-Mortenson SA. Project Northland: comprehensive alcohol use prevention for young adolescents, their parents, schools, peers and communities. Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 1999;13:112–124.

4

Williams et al., 2001 [55]

Williams Cl, Grechanaia T, Romanova O, Komro Ka, Perry Cl, Farbakhsh K. Russian-American partners for prevention: adaptation of a school-based parent-child programme for alcohol use prevention. The European Journal of Public Health. 2001;11:314–321.

5

Koning et al., 2011 [78]; Glatz and Koning, 2016 [81]

Koning IM, Maric M, MacKinnon D, Vollebergh WA. Effects of a combined parent–student alcohol prevention program on intermediate factors and adolescents’ drinking behavior: a sequential mediation model. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2015;83:719–727.

Koning IM, van den Eijnden RJ, Engels RC, Verdurmen JE, Vollebergh WA. Why target early adolescents and parents in alcohol prevention? The mediating effects of self-control, rules and attitudes about alcohol use. Addiction. 2011;106:538–546.

Koning IM, van den Eijnden RJ, Verdurmen JE, Engels RC, Vollebergh WA. A cluster randomized trial on the effects of a parent and student intervention on alcohol use in adolescents 4 years after baseline; no evidence of catching-up behavior. Addictive Behaviors. 2013;38:2032–2039.

Koning IM, Vollebergh WA, Smit F, Verdurmen JE, Van Den Eijnden RJ, Ter Bogt TF, Stattin H, Engels RC. Preventing heavy alcohol use in adolescents (PAS): cluster randomized trial of a parent and student intervention offered separately and simultaneously. Addiction. 2009;104:1669–1678.

6

Adolfsen et al., 2017 [74]

Strøm HK, Adolfsen F, Handegård BH, et al. Preventing alcohol use with a universal school-based intervention: results from an effectiveness study. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:337–347.

Strøm HK, Adolfsen F, Martinussen M, Handegård BH, Koposov R, Natvig H. Evaluation of a school-based alcohol intervention in Norway. License. 2013; 77.

7

Park et al., 2000 [75]; Kosterman et a., 2001 [82]

Kosterman R, Hawkins JD, Spoth R, Haggerty KP, Zhu K. Effects of a preventive parent-training intervention on observed family-interactions: proximal outcomes from preparing for the drug free years. Journal of Community Psychology. 1997;25:337–352.

8

Tael-Oeren et al., 2019 [68]

n/a

9

Skeer et al., 2016 [71]

n/a

10

Ennett et al., 2001 [77]

Bauman KE, Foshee VA, Ennett ST, Hicks K, Pemberton M. Family matters: a family-directed program designed to prevent adolescent tobacco and alcohol use. Health Promotion. 2001;2: 81–96.

11

Brown et al., 2014 [80]

Brown P. Increasing parental awareness and monitoring: the development and evaluation of a web-based program to empower parents to reduce underage alcohol use. Doctoral Thesis. 2010

12

Beatty et al., 2008 [76]

Beatty SE, Cross DS. Investigating parental preferences regarding the development and implementation of a parent-directed drug-related educational intervention: an exploratory study. Drug and alcohol review. 2006: 25:333–342.

13

Pilgrim et al., 1998 [79]

n/a