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Table 2 Association between parents’ childhood experiences and youth reports of slapping/spanking

From: Examining the relationships between parent experiences and youth self-reports of slapping/spanking: a population-based cross-sectional study

 

Youth Not Slapped/Spanked

% (95% CI)

Youth

Slapped/Spanked

% (95% CI)

AOR

(95% CI)

Physical Bullying

75.32 (72.51, 77.94)

24.68 (22.06, 27.49)

1.61 (1.38, 1.88)**

Verbally Bullying

78.51 (76.93, 80.00)

21.49 (20.00, 23.07)

1.38 (1.24, 1.53)**

Slapping/Spanking

78.10 (77.04, 79.13)

21.90 (20.87, 22.96)

1.63 (1.48, 1.80)**

Physical Abuse

85.87 (84.48, 87.16)

14.13 (12.84, 15.52)

0.72 (0.64, 0.82)**

Sexual Abuse

77.21 (75.40, 78.93)

22.79 (21.07, 24.60)

1.33 (1.19, 1.49)**

Emotional Abuse

75.57 (73.57, 77.47)

24.43 (22.53, 26.43)

1.75 (1.55, 1.99)**

Exposure to Physical IPV

74.92 (72.22, 77.43)

25.08 (22.57, 27.78)

1.77 (1.52, 2.07)**

Exposure to Emotional/Verbal IPV

83.54 (82.13, 84.84)

16.46 (15.15, 17.87)

0.88* (0.79, 0.9995)

Physical Neglect

82.18 (80.00, 84.18)

17.82 (15.82, 20.00)

0.99 (0.84, 1.17)

  1. CI confidence interval, AOR adjusted odds ratio, IPV intimate partner violence. AOR adjusts for person most knowledgeable (PMKs)’ sex, urbanicity, family poverty, ethnicity, and single parenthood. *p < .05, **p < .001