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Table 4 Miscellaneous behaviors and influenza vaccine in relation to the frequency of influenza-like illness among adults in Saudi Arabia

From: Do various personal hygiene habits protect us against influenza-like illness?

Behavior

Frequency of influenza-like illness in 4 weeks

n 2082 (%)

OR

95% Conf. Interval

1–3b

> 3b

Touch my eyes and nose

 Never

97 (18.9)

283 (18.0)

REF

 

 Rarely

266 (52.0)

771 (49.1)

0.99

0.76–1.3

 Sometimes

98 (19.1)

298 (19.0)

1.04

0.75–1.44

 Always

51 (10.0)

218 (13.9)

1.47

1.0–2.15

Action on sneezing

 On my hands

478 (30.4)

148 (28.9)

1.06

0.8–1.4

 On my clothes

113 (7.2)

39 (7.6)

1.18

0.77–1.81

 Using napkins

438 (27.9)

166 (32.4)

1.30

0.98–1.73

 On my forearm

184 (11.7)

55 (10.7)

1.03

0.71–1.49

 On the air

357 (22.7)

104 (20.3)

REF

 

Influenza Vaccination this

 Year

    

 Yes

106 (6.8)

42 (8.2)

1.23

0.85–1.79

 No

1464 (93.2)

470 (91.8)

REF

 

Annual influenza vaccination

 Yes

66 (15.1)

12 (7.8)

0.47

0.25–0.90a

 No

370 (84.9)

142 (92.2)

REF

 
  1. OR Odds Ratio
  2. The data are presented as numbers (%) and 95%Confidence Interval for comparison and Statistical significance
  3. aStatistically significant difference
  4. bNumber of times people were affected with influenza-like illness