Table 3 Hazard ratios for time to contraceptive uptake within 6Â months postpartum, bivariate and adjusted
| Â | Bivariate | Adjusted | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
HR | p-value | HR | p-value | |
PPFP counseling (ref: No ANC or PNC counseling) | ||||
 ANC counseling only | 1.2 | 0.75 | 1.3 | 0.37 |
 PNC counseling only | 2.3 | 0.03 | 3.4 | <.01 |
 ANC and PNC counseling | 2.2 | 0.07 | 2.5 | 0.01 |
 Intend to use family planning in the future | 5.0 | <.01 | 4.7 | 0.01 |
Pregnancy wantedness (ref: Then) | ||||
 Later | 1.1 | 0.56 | 1.1 | 0.82 |
 Not at all | 0.3 | 0.10 | 0.3 | 0.04 |
 Facility delivery | 1.8 | 0.08 | 1.3 | 0.36 |
 Return of menstrual cycle | 4.5 | < 0.01 | 2.9 | <.01 |
 Exclusive breastfeeding | 0.7 | 0.33 | 1.1 | 0.77 |
 Urban (ref: rural) | 2.3 | <.001 | 0.8 | 0.42 |
Age (ref: 15–24) | ||||
 25–34 | 0.6 | 0.09 |  |  |
 35–49 | 0.3 | <.01 |  |  |
Parity (ref: 1) | ||||
 2–3 | 1.0 | 0.90 | 1.0 | 0.89 |
 4 or more | 0.3 | <.01 | 0.3 | <.01 |
Education (ref: Never) | ||||
 Primary | 2.2 | 0.01 | 1.0 | 0.96 |
 Secondary or higher | 3.5 | <.01 | 1.3 | 0.56 |
Wealth (ref: Poorest) | ||||
 Wealthier (ref: Poorest) | 2.2 | <.01 |  |  |
 Wealthiest | 3.5 | <.01 |  |  |