From: Dental caries experience and socio-economic status among Iranian children: a multilevel analysis
 | Age | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | 6 years old | 12 years old | ||
 | dmft | DMFT | ||
 | β (SE) | P- value | β (SE) | P-value |
Individual level | ||||
 Female | −0.045 (0.008) | < 0.001 | 0.141 (0.014) | < 0.001 |
 Increased fathers’ Education level | − 0.022 (0.003) | < 0.001 | 0.003 (0.004) | 0.528 |
 Increased mothers’ Education level | 0.006 (0.003) | 0.058 | −0.043 (0.005) | < 0.001 |
 Rural | 0.024 (0.009) | 0.008 | 0.026 (0.016) | 0.109 |
 Toothbrush | 0.007 (0.016) | 0.656 | −0.091 (0.026) | 0.001 |
 Dental floss | −0.052 (0.012) | < 0.001 | 0.029 (0.017) | 0.084 |
 More than once a day Tooth brushing | −0.078 (0.008) | < 0.001 | −0.038 (0.014) | 0.008 |
 Preventive care | −0.083 (0.010) | < 0.001 | −0.206 (0.022) | < 0.001 |
Provincial level | ||||
 Increased Gini coefficient | 0.162 (0.100) | 0.106 | 0.589 (0.180) | 0.001 |
 Number of dentist | 0.271 (0.086) | 0.002 | −0.130 (0.150) | 0.387 |
 Increased Log GDP | −0.176 (0.011) | < 0.001 | −0.283 (0.019) | < 0.001 |
 Increased consumer price index (CPI) | 0.001 (0.000) | < 0.001 | 0.004 (0.000) | < 0.001 |
 _cons | 3.510 (0.142) | < 0.001 | 2.603 (0.252) | < 0.001 |