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Table 5 Factors associated with modern contraceptive utilization among women living with HIV in Enemay district, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018 (N = 632)

From: Associated factors of modern contraceptive use among women infected with human immunodeficiency virus in Enemay District, Northwest Ethiopia: a facility-based cross-sectional study

Background characteristics

Modern Contraceptive use

COR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

No, N (%)

Yes, N (%)

Age group (in years)

 15–24

43 (6.8)

80 (12.7)

1.00

1.00

 25–34

86 (13.6)

200 (31.6)

1.25 (0.80, 1.96)

1.17 (0.68, 2.00)

 35–49

115 (18.2)

108 (17.1)

0.50 (0.32, 0.80)

0.45 (0.24, 0.81)*

Residence

 Urban

132 (20.9)

246 (38.9)

1.00

1.00

 Rural

112 (17.7)

142 (22.5)

0.68 (0.49, 0.94)

0.75 (0.52, 1.08)

Marital Status

 Single

31 (4.9)

62 (9.8)

1.00

1.00

 Married

130 (20.6)

245 (38.8)

0.94 (0.58, 1.52)

0.51 (0.25, 1.02)

 Divorced

46 (7.3)

56 (8.9)

0.61 (0.34, 0.109)

0.54 (0.24, 1.18)

 Widowed

37 (5.9)

25 (4.0)

0.34 (0.17, 0.66)

0.34 (0.14, 0.83)**

Family Size

 ≤ 4

207 (32.8)

308 (48.7)

1.00

1.00

 > 4

37 (5.9)

80 (12.7)

1.45 (0.95, 2.23)

2.17 (1.31, 3.59)*

Ever had given birth

 No

57 (9.0)

78 (12.3)

1.00

1.00

 Yes

187 (29.6)

310 (49.1)

1.21 (0.82, 1.78)

2.21 (1.20, 4.05)**

History of Abortion

 No

199 (31.5)

342 (54.1)

1.00

1.00

 Yes

45 (7.1)

46 (7.3)

0.59 (0.38, 0.93)

0.67 (0.40, 1.12)

Ever counselled for modern contraceptives

 No

52 (8.2)

40 (6.3)

1.00

1.00

 Yes

192 (30.2)

348 (55.1)

2.36 (1.51, 3.69)

2.37 (1.44, 3.91)*

Discussed contraceptive issues with partner

 No

184 (29.1)

233 (36.9)

1.00

1.00

 Yes

60 (9.5)

155 (24.5)

2.04 (1.43, 2.91)

1.76 (1.12, 2.77)**

Disclosed of HIV status

 No

61 (9.7)

116 (18.4)

1.00

1.00

 Yes

183 (29.0)

272 (43.0)

0.78 (0.54, 1.12)

0.73 (0.47, 1.13)

WHO clinical stages

 Stage I / II

238 (37.7)

360 (57.0)

1.00

1.00

 Stage III / IV

6 (0.9)

28 (4.4)

1.76 (1.12, 2.75)

3.59 (1.37, 9.44)*

  1. *P-Value <0.01, **P-Value <0.05