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Table 3 BACE overall and subscale scores in the baseline and follow-up surveys

From: Change in treatment coverage and barriers to mental health care among adults with depression and alcohol use disorder: a repeat cross sectional community survey in Nepal

 

Mean (SD)

Unadjusted

Adjusted

BACE overall and subscales (Number of items)

Baseline

Follow-up

IRRa (CI)

P

IRRa (CI)

P

Depression

Overall BACE (30)

34.0 (13.0)

29.4 (12.3)

0.87 (0.68–1.00)

0.239

0.92 (0.71–1.20)

0.557

Stigma (12)

14.3 (6.3)

12.2 (6.7)

0.85 (0.67–1.09)

0.202

0.92 (0.70–1.20)

0.542

Financial barriers (3)

3.8 (1.8)

2.8 (1.6)

0.73 (0.56–0.96)

0.025

0.80 (0.59–1.07)

0.135

Cultural practices and beliefs (4)

3.1 (1.6)

2.8 (1.5)

0.88 (0.67–1.16)

0.376

0.92 (0.68–1.24)

0.583

Low perceived needs (4)

4.4 (2.3)

4.6 (2.1)

1.04 (0.81–1.35)

0.738

1.13 (0.85–1.50)

0.405

Lack of knowledge about available services (1)

1.3 (0.91)

1.5 (0.91)

1.18 (0.87–1.60)

0.275

1.20 (0.84–1.69)

0.296

Perceived ineffectiveness of services (3)

2.4 (1.7)

2.1 (1.6)

0.87 (0.65–1.50)

0.324

0.89 (0.65–1.22)

0.462

Lack of support (3)

3.3 (2.0)

2.4 (1.5)

0.72 (0.55–0.95)

0.021

0.78 (0.58–1.06)

0.112

AUD

Overall BACE (30)

31.2 (13.2)

25.5 (13.5)

0.82 (0.59–1.13)

0.223

0.78 (0.54–1.11)

0.172

Stigma (12)

13.0 (7.2)

10.6 (6.6)

0.82 (0.59–1.14)

0.232

0.75 (0.52–1.08)

0.127

Financial barriers (3)

3.5 (1.7)

2.4 (1.7)

0.68 (0.47–0.99)

0.044

0.70 (0.46–1.06)

0.095

Cultural practice and beliefs (4)

3.0 (1.6)

2.6 (1.5)

0.86 (0.59–1.25)

0.437

0.87 (0.57–1.31)

0.507

Low perceived needs (4)

4.0 (2.2)

3.9 (2.3)

0.97 (0.68–1.38)

0.850

0.90 (0.61–1.32)

0.587

Lack of knowledge about available services (1)

1.4 (1.0)

1.3 (1.0)

0.93 (0.61–1.41)

0.720

0.86 (0.54–1.37)

0.529

Perceived ineffectiveness of services (3)

2.1 (1.6)

1.9 (1.6)

0.91 (0.62–1.34)

0.632

0.87 (0.75–1.35)

0.547

Lack of support (3)

2.7 (1.7)

2.8 (8.1)

1.02 (0.71–1.49)

0.839

0.83 (0.40–1.29)

0.415

  1. a IRR Incidence risk ratio