2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds for Infant Mortality | Odds for Infant Mortality | Odds for Infant Mortality | Odds for Infant Mortality | |||||||||||||
Crude | Adjusted | Crude | Adjusted | Crude | Adjusted | Crude | Adjusted | |||||||||
OR | 95%CI | OR | 95%CI | OR | 95%CI | OR | 95%CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95%CI | OR | 95%CI | OR | 95%CI | |
State characteristics | ||||||||||||||||
Gini Z-score | 1.11 | (1.05,1.18) | 1.01 | (1.00,1.07) | 1.06 | (1.00,1.13) | 0.98 | (0.94,1.01) | 1.10 | (1.04,1.17) | 1.01 | (0.95,1.08) | 1.09 | (1.10,1.16) | 1.04 | (0.97,1.11) |
Change in Gini Z-score | 0.94 | (0.93,0.96) | 1.03 | (1.00,1.07) | 0.96 | (0.91,1.02) | 1.04 | (1.01,1.08) | 0.94 | (0.89,0.99) | 1.03 | (0.98,1.08) | 0.94 | (0.89,0.99) | 1.06 | (1.00,1.12) |
State Median Income Z-score | 0.91 | (0.87,0.95) | 0.92 | (0.87,0.96) | 0.96 | (0.88,1.04) | 0.82 | (0.78,0.87) | ||||||||
Proportion non-Hispanic black Z-score | 1.01 | (0.97,1.05) | 0.99 | (0.95,1.03) | 0.98 | (0.93,1.03) | 0.96 | (0.90,1.03) | ||||||||
Proportion Poor Z-score | 0.91 | (0.86,0.97) | 0.92 | (0.87,0.98) | 0.99 | (0.89,1.09) | 0.94 | (0.83,1.06) | ||||||||
State Population Z-score | 0.99 | (0.97,1.01) | 1.00 | (0.98,1.02) | 0.98 | (0.95,1.01) | 0.99 | (0.96,1.03) | ||||||||
Census Division (ref: New Engl) | ||||||||||||||||
Middle Atlantic | 0.97 | (0.89,1.06) | 1.03 | (0.94,1.14) | 1.00 | (0.87,1.15) | 1.13 | (0.97,1.32) | ||||||||
East North Central | 1.16 | (1.05,1.28) | 1.19 | (1.06,1.33) | 1.21 | (1.04,1.40) | 1.34 | (1.13,1.59) | ||||||||
West North Central | 1.11 | (1.00,1.23) | 1.14 | (1.01,1.28) | 1.03 | (0.89,1.19) | 1.19 | (1.00,1.42) | ||||||||
South Atlantic | 1.17 | (1.05,1.31) | 1.22 | (1.08,1.38) | 1.18 | (1.00,1.38) | 1.36 | (1.11,1.65) | ||||||||
East South Central | 1.29 | (1.15,1.45) | 1.38 | (1.22,1.56) | 1.23 | (1.02,1.48) | 1.52 | (1.22,1.89) | ||||||||
West South Central | 1.19 | (1.07,1.33) | 1.23 | (1.09,1.39) | 1.18 | (0.99,1.40) | 1.43 | (1.15,1.78) | ||||||||
Mountain | 1.20 | (1.07,1.35) | 1.13 | (0.99,1.28) | 1.14 | (0.96,1.36) | 1.25 | (1.04,1.52) | ||||||||
Pacific | 1.07 | (0.96,1.19) | 1.07 | (0.95,1.21) | 1.02 | (0.86,1.21) | 1.12 | (0.93,1.35) | ||||||||
Individual Characteristics | ||||||||||||||||
Mother’s Age (years) | 1.00 | (0.99,1.00) | 0.99 | (0.99,1.00) | 0.99 | (0.99,1.00) | 1.00 | (0.99,1.01) | ||||||||
Mother’s Race (ref: non-Hispanic white) | ||||||||||||||||
non-Hispanic black | 1.91 | (1.85,1.98) | 1.88 | (1.82,1.95) | 1.90 | (1.84,1.97) | 1.83 | (1,77,1.90) | ||||||||
American Indian | 1.35 | (1.21,1.50) | 1.23 | (1.10,1.38) | 1.38 | (1.24,1.55) | 1.30 | (1.16,1.47) | ||||||||
Asian or Pacific Islander | 1.16 | (1.08,1.25) | 1.13 | (1.05,1.22) | 1.16 | (1.08,1.26) | 1.14 | (1.06,1.23) | ||||||||
Hispanic | 0.97 | (0.93,1.01) | 0.98 | (0.94,1.03) | 0.96 | (0.92,1.01) | 0.98 | (0.93,1.02) | ||||||||
Education (ref: less than HS) | ||||||||||||||||
High School | 0.90 | (0.87,0.93) | 0.88 | (0.85,0.91) | 0.88 | (0.85,0.91) | 0.91 | (0.87,0.94) | ||||||||
Post-Secondary | 0.68 | (0.65,0.70) | 0.67 | (0.65,0.70) | 0.67 | (0.64,0.69) | 0.68 | (0.66,0.71) | ||||||||
Marital Status (ref: coupled) | ||||||||||||||||
Single | 1.35 | (1.31,1.39) | 1.31 | (1.27,1.35) | 1.32 | (1.28,1.36) | 1.34 | (1.30,1.38) | ||||||||
Nativity (ref: born outside USA) | ||||||||||||||||
US born | 1.26 | (1.21,1.31) | 1.29 | (1.24,1.35) | 1.32 | (1.27,1.38) | 1.29 | (1.24,1.35) | ||||||||
Birth Order (ref: first) | ||||||||||||||||
Second | 1.01 | (0.98,1.04) | 1.03 | (1.00,1.08) | 1.04 | (1.00,1.07) | 1.03 | (0.99,1.07) | ||||||||
Third | 1.06 | (1.02,1.11) | 1.12 | (1.08,1.16) | 1.10 | (1.06,1.15) | 1.10 | (1.33,1.44) | ||||||||
Fourth or more | 1.33 | (1.28,1.38) | 1.41 | (1.35,1.46) | 1.36 | (1.31,1.42) | 1.38 | (1.33,1.44) |