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Table 1 Characteristics of mothers and US infants born 2007–2010

From: State-level income inequality and mortality among infants born in the United States 2007–2010: A Cohort Study

Individual Level Characteristics

n

Percentage

Birth year

 2007

4,173,087

25.9

 2008

4,109,463

25.5

 2009

3,993,282

24.7

 2010

3,869,884

24.0

Mother’s Race

 non-Hispanic white

8,640,230

53.5

 non-Hispanic black

2,383,748

14.8

 American Indian

159,375

1.0

 Asian

927,957

2.7

 Hispanic

3,960,440

24.5

 Other

73,965

0.5

Education

 Less than high school

3,288,457

20.4

 High School

4,468,279

27.7

 Post-secondary

8,388,980

52.0

Marital Status

 Single

6,579,444

40.8

 Married

9,566,272

59.3

Birth order

 First

5,378,396

33.3

 Second

4,539,641

28.1

 Third

2,918,817

18.1

 Fourth or more

3,308,862

20.5

Nativity

 Foreign-born

3,855,491

23.9

 US Born

12,290,225

76.1

US State-Level Characteristics 2010

Mean (SD)

Min, Max

Gini

0.45 (0.20)

(0.42, 0.53)

Change in Gini 1990–2010

0.06 (0.01)

(0.04, 0.10)

Median Income, USD

49,973.65 (8130.60)

(36,851, 68,854)

Population, 2010

6,054,080 (6824211)

(563,767, 37,300,000)

non-Hispanic black (%)

12 (11.8)

(0.40, 0.55)

Proportion in poverty (%)

14.8 (3.1)

(8.3, 22.4)