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Table 2 Unadjusted and adjusted prevalence ratios for overweight and obesity associated with selected demographic and behavioural factors in ACT Year 6 children, 2006–2018

From: Trends in overweight and obesity by socioeconomic status in Year 6 school children, Australian Capital Territory, 2006–2018

Characteristics

Prevalence Ratios (95% CI)

Unadjusted

Adjusteda

Demographic factors

 Sex

  Boys

Ref.

Ref.

  Girls

0.93 (0.85, 1.02)

0.90 (0.82, 0.98)

 Indigenous status

  Non-Indigenous

Ref.

Ref.

  Indigenous

1.51 (1.25, 1.83)

1.44 (1.19, 1.76)

 ICSEA quintile (school-level)

  Highest (least deprived)

Ref.

Ref.

  Fourth

1.20 (1.02, 1.41)

1.19 (0.97, 1.46)

  Third

1.29 (1.09, 1.52)

1.27 (1.03, 1.55)

  Second

1.50 (1.29, 1.75)

1.36 (1.12, 1.65)

  Lowest (most deprived)

1.66 (1.43, 1.94)

1.52 (1.25, 1.84)

Behavioural factors

 Physical activity (60 m/d)

  6–7 days per week

Ref.

Ref.

  3–5 days per week

1.37 (1.24, 1.53)

1.35 (1.21, 1.51)

  0–2 days per week

1.64 (1.44, 1.86)

1.56 (1.37, 1.78)

 TV and computer time weekdays

  0–1 h per day

Ref.

Ref.

  2–4 h per day

1.38 (1.25, 1.52)

1.29 (1.17, 1.43)

  5 h or more

1.63 (1.40, 1.89)

1.44 (1.23, 1.68)

 Sugar-sweetened drink consumptionb

  Never

Ref.

  Less than once a week

1.15 (1.00, 1.33)

  1–3 times a week

1.30 (1.11, 1.52)

  4–6 times a week

1.32 (1.08, 1.61)

  Everyday

1.58 (1.25, 2.00)

 Fast food consumptionb

  Never

Ref.

  Less than once a week

1.10 (0.96, 1.26)

  1–3 times a week

1.23 (1.04, 1.44)

  4 times a week or more

1.31 (1.01, 1.71)

  1. aAdjusted for sex, Indigenous status, ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage), physical activity and screen time
  2. bStepwise regression method was used for selecting variables for inclusion in the multiple regression model. SSD and fast food consumption were not included in the final model because, after adjustment for other factors, the associations were no longer significant