variable | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | SE | Sig | β | SE | Sig | β | SE | Sig | |
Female | Reference | Reference | |||||||
Male | 5.37 | 5.06 | 0.29 | 6.55 | 5.05 | 0.20 | |||
60–65 years | Reference | Reference | |||||||
66–70 years | −1.72 | 5.10 | 0.74 | −0.95 | 5.12 | 0.85 | |||
71–75 years | −3.89 | 5.75 | 0.50 | −2.85 | 5.82 | 0.62 | |||
76 or more | −6.73 | 5.96 | 0.26 | −4.84 | 6.09 | 0.43 | |||
No disease | Reference | Reference | |||||||
Disease | 1.00 | 4.10 | 0.81 | −0.55 | 4.15 | 0.89 | |||
Below 1000¥ | Reference | Reference | |||||||
1001–2000¥ | 23.31 | 7.03 | 0.00 | 20.27 | 7.10 | 0.01 | |||
2001¥ or more | 21.15 | 5.50 | 0.00 | 20.40 | 5.58 | 0.00 | |||
Living with | Reference | Reference | |||||||
Alone | 2.55 | 3.99 | 0.52 | 2.33 | 4.01 | 0.56 | |||
Health poor | Reference | Reference | |||||||
Average | 8.56 | 8.02 | 0.29 | 9.26 | 8.01 | 0.25 | |||
Good | 6.64 | 8.01 | 0.41 | 6.76 | 8.05 | 0.40 | |||
Elementary school | Reference | Reference | |||||||
Junior high school | 7.33 | 5.45 | 0.18 | 3.03 | 5.69 | 0.59 | |||
Senior high school | 10.80 | 6.06 | 0.08 | 5.69 | 6.36 | 0.37 | |||
University | 2.53 | 8.02 | 0.75 | −1.75 | 8.17 | 0.83 | |||
Access to fitness | 3.63 | 2.90 | 0.21 | 2.54 | 2.87 | 0.38 | |||
Access to services | −0.84 | 2.70 | 0.75 | 0.28 | 2.69 | 0.92 | |||
Community security | 4.64 | 2.99 | 0.12 | 0.31 | 3.08 | 0.92 | |||
Cultural attractions | 1.39 | 2.91 | 0.63 | 2.15 | 2.90 | 0.46 | |||
Natural landscape | −3.43 | 3.20 | 0.28 | −2.74 | 3.22 | 0.40 | |||
Residential density | 0.93 | 2.71 | 0.73 | 0.39 | 2.68 | 0.89 | |||
Geographical location | 6.73 | 2.55 | 0.01 | 4.52 | 2.57 | 0.08 | |||
Street pavement slope | −6.95 | 3.4 | 0.04 | −7.72 | 3.36 | 0.02 | |||
Traffic safety | 2.59 | 3.57 | 0.47 | 2.69 | 3.63 | 0.46 | |||
Street connectivity | 9.32 | 3.31 | 0.01 | 7.34 | 3.36 | 0.03 | |||
Model fit | R2 = 0.12 | F = 3.96 | R2 = 0.09 | F = 3.66 | R2 = 0.16 | F = 3.03 | |||
Significant | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 |