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Table 1 Participant Characteristics

From: Daily stress as link between disadvantage and smoking: an ecological momentary assessment study

 

Overall (n = 194)

Low education (n = 81)

High education (n = 113)

Low income (n = 91)

High income (n = 103)

African American (n = 73)

Other Ethnicity (n = 121)

Age

41.2 (11.2)

42.6 (10.6)**

40.0 (11.5)

40.9 (11.2)

41.5 (11.2)

43.6* (9.8)

39.7 (11.7)

Gender (Male)

55.2% (n = 107)

56.8% (n = 46)

54.0% (n = 61)

54.9% (n = 50)

55.3 (n = 57)

46.6% (n = 34)

60.3% (n = 73)

CPD

16.1 (6.5)***

16.5 (6.4)

15.7 (6.6)

15.9 (7.0)

16.2 (6.0)

14.2** (6.0)

17.2 (6.6)

  1. Entries are M (SD), unless % is specified. M = mean, SD = standard deviation, CPD = Cigarettes per day. Comparisons were made using t-tests (continuous variables) or chi-square tests (categorical variables). * p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001