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Table 1 Questionnaire items and coding of response options as insecure or secure in the 10-item Food Security Survey Modulea

From: College students’ interpretations of food security questions: results from cognitive interviews

Item

Affirmative (Insecure) Response(s)

Negative (Secure) Response(s)

10-item Food Security Survey Module:

HH2. I worried whether my food would run out before I got money to buy more.

Often true, Sometimes true

Never true, Don’t know

HH3. The food that I bought just didn’t last, and I didn’t have enough money to get more.

Often true, Sometimes true

Never true, Don’t know

HH4. I couldn’t afford to eat balanced meals.

Often true, Sometimes true

Never true, Don’t know

AD1. In the last 30 days, did you ever cut the size of your meals or skip meals because there wasn’t enough money for food?

Yes

No, Don’t know

AD1a. In the last 30 days, how many days did this happen?

≥3 days

1–2 days

AD2. In the last 30 days, did you ever eat less than you felt you should because there wasn’t enough money for food?

Yes

No, Don’t know

AD3. In the last 30 days, were you ever hungry but didn’t eat because there wasn’t enough money for food?

Yes

No, Don’t know

AD4. In the last 30 days, did you lose weight because there wasn’t enough money for food?

Yes

No, Don’t know

AD5. In the last 30 days, did you ever not eat for a whole day because there wasn’t enough money for food?

Yes

No, Don’t know

AD5a. In the last 30 days, how many days did this happen?

≥3 days

1–2 days

  1. Source: Bickel, G., Nord, M., Price, C., Hamilton, W., & Cook, J. (2000). Guide to measuring household food security. Retrieved from https://www.fns.usda.gov/guide-measuring-household-food-security-revised