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Table 2 Demographic and clinical characteristics of Acute Flaccid Paralysis cases, Italy 2015–2016

From: Hospital discharges-based search of acute flaccid paralysis cases 2007–2016 in Italy and comparison with the National Surveillance System for monitoring the risk of polio reintroduction

AFP = 713

Number

Percent

IR

IRR

95% CI IRR

Gender

 Male

430

60.3

5.0

 

 Female

283

39.7

3.5

0.7

0.6–0.8

Class of age (years)

 0–4

322

45.2

6.2

 

 5–9

198

27.8

3.5

0.6

0.5–0.7

 10–14

193

27.1

3.4

0.5

0.5–0.7

Nationality

 Italian

627

87.9

4.2

 

 Other

86

12.1

4.6

1.1

0.9–1.4

Geographic area

 North

357

50.1

4.7

 

 Centre

132

18.5

4.1

0.9

0.7–1.1

 South

224

31.4

3.8

0.8

0.7–1.0

Clinical characteristics

 Acute infective polyneuritis (357.0)

155

21.7

0.9

 

 Myopathy, unspecified (359.9)

323

45.2

1.9

2.1

1.7–2.6

 Unspecified causes of encephalitis, myelitis, and encephalomyelitis (323.9)

236

33.1

1.4

1.6

1.3–1.9

  1. Data were extracted from Hospital Discharge Records [5]
  2. Italian population data were obtained from ISTAT database (www.demo.istat.it)
  3. 357.0 code approximates Guillain-Barré Syndrome; 359.9 code approximates Flaccid paralysis; 323.9 code approximates Acute transverse myelitis
  4. AFP acute flaccid paralysis, IR incidence rate × 100,000 population, IRR incidence rate ratio, CI confidence interval