Studies based on self-reported hearing loss by child or caregiver
|
EuroTrak 2017 [15]
|
high RoBa
|
high RoBa
|
low RoB
|
unclear representativenessb
|
WaBoLu 1993 [16]
|
high RoBa
|
high RoBa
|
low RoB
|
high representativeness
|
Stange 1992 [17]
|
high RoBa
|
high RoBa
|
low RoB
|
lacking representativenessc
|
Studies reporting hearing loss measured in screening programs
|
KiGGS 2009 [18]
|
low RoB
|
low RoB
|
low RoB
|
high representativeness
|
RKI 2006 [19]
|
low RoB
|
low RoB
|
low RoB
|
lacking representativenessd
|
Kruppa 1995 [20]
|
low RoB
|
low RoB
|
low RoB
|
lacking representativenessc
|
Studies reporting hearing loss based on data collected in registries
|
Destatis 2015 [21]
|
low RoB
|
unclear RoBe
|
low RoB
|
high representativeness
|
Neubauer 2011 [22]
|
high RoBf
|
high RoBf
|
unclear RoBg
|
lacking representativenessh
|
DZH 2003 [23,24,25]
|
low RoB
|
unclear RoBe
|
unclear RoBg
|
lacking representativenessh
|
Streppel 2000 [26,27,28]
|
low RoB
|
low RoB
|
low RoB
|
lacking representativenessd
|
CRM 1982 [29, 30]
|
low RoB
|
low RoB
|
low RoB
|
lacking representativenessc
|