Skip to main content

Table 1 Results organized by themes and subthemes

From: Holding the keys to health? A scoping study of the population health impacts of automated vehicles

Road Safety (Theme)

 Collision Avoidance

(Subtheme)

Altarum Institute [36], Arief et al. [37], Bahamonde-Birke et al. [38], Brown et al. [9], Cohen et al. [39], Conference Board of Canada [40], Crayton & Meier [1], Curl et al. [41], de Sio [42], Duarte & Ratti [43], Fagnant & Kockelman [14], Fleetwood [26], Freedman et al. [44], Harper [45], Harrow et al. [46], Kelley et al. [3], Litman [15], Luttrell [26], Marotte & Dixon [47], Menon et al. [48], Milakis et al. [4], Milakis et al. [49], Millard-Ball [50], Mladenovic et al. [7], Payre et al. [51], Pettigrew [2], Pettigrew et al. [29], RAND [10], Rodriguez et al. [52], Ryerson et al. [53], Sessa et al. [8], Thomopoulos & Givoni [6], Ticoll [54], Watkins [55], van Schalwyk & Mindell [28], Yeomans [56],

 Transition Period

Altarum Institute [36], Bahamonde-Birke et al. [38], Brown et al. [9], Cohen et al. [39], Fitt et al. [41], Marotte & Dixon [47], Thomopoulos & Givoni [6]

 Safety Testing

Altarum Institute [36], Arief et al. [37], Fleetwood [26], Kelley et al. [3], RAND [10], Yeomans [56]

 Ethics

de Sio [42], Fleetwood [26], Harrow et al. [46], Rodriguez et al. [52], Ryerson et al. [53]

 Hacking

Litman [15], Milakis et al. [4], Yeomans [56]

 Organ Transplants

van Schalwyk & Mindell [28]

Social Equity

 Accessible Mobility

Altarum Institute [36], Bahamonde-Birke et al. [38], Brown et al. [9], Conference Board of Canada [40], Crayton & Meier [1], Fagnant & Kockelman [14], Fitt et al. [43], Harper et al. [43], Kelley [3], Litman [15], Marotte & Dixon [47], Milakis et al. [4], Milakis et al. [49], Mladenovic et al. [7], Pettigrew [2], Pettigrew et al. [29], RAND [10], Thomopoulos & Givoni [6], Ticoll [54], van Schalkwyk & Mindell [28], Sessa et al. [8], Watkins [55]

 Employment

Altarum Institute [36], Clements & Kockelman [57], Conference Board of Canada [40], Marotte & Dixon [47], Milakis et al. [4], Milakis et al. [49]

 Affordable Housing

Milakis et al. [4]

Natural Environment

 Fuel Efficiency and Emissions

Altarum Institute [36], Amberg [58], Bahamonde-Birke et al. [38], Brown et al. [9], Cohen et al. [39], Conference Board of Canada [40], Crayton & Meier [1], Fagnant & Kockelman [14], Fitt et al. [41], Altshuler at al. [59], Harrow et al. [46], Marotte & Dixon [47], Merlin [60], Milakis et al. [4], Pettigrew [2], Pettigrew et al. [29], RAND [10], Sessa et al. [8], Tomopoulos & Givoni [6], van Schalkwyk & Mindell [28], Wadud et al. [12]

 Vehicle Kilometres Travelled

Amberg [57], Brown et al. [9], CPHA [40], Cohena et al. [38], Crayton & Meier [1], Fagnant & Kockelman [14], Harrow et al. [46], Merlin [60], Milakis et al. [4], Sessa et al. [8], Wadud et al. [12]

 Life Cycle

Menon et al. [48], Milakis et al. [4], Pettigrew [2]

 Noise

Milakis et al. [4], RAND [10]

Lifestyles

 Mode Choice

Bahamonde-Birke et al. [38], Crayton & Meier [1], Milakis et al. [4], Marotte & Dixon [47], Merlin [60], Sessa et al. [8], Thomopoulos & Givoni [6], Ticoll [54], van Schalkwyk & Mindell [27], Watkins [55], Yap et al. [61]

 Travel Enjoyment

Altarum Institute [36], Bahamonde-Birke et al. [38], Crayton & Meier [1], Curl et al. [41], Fagnant & Kockelman [14], Harrow et al. [46], Litman [15], Morris & Guerra [62], Pettigrew et al. [29], Thomopoulos & Givoni [6]

 Public Perception

Harrow et al. [46], Menon et al. [48], Payre et al. [51]

Built Environment

 Land Use and Transportation

Altarum Institute [36], Bahamonde-Birke et al. [38], Brown et al. [9], Clements & Kockelman [57], Crayton & Meier [1], Conference Board of Canada [40], Duarte & Ratti [43], Fitt et al. [41], Fagnant & Kockelman [14], Harrow et al. [46], Milakis et al. [4], Milakis et al. [49], Mladenovic et al. [7], RAND [10], Sessa et al. [8], Thomopoulos & Givoni [6], Ticoll [54], Watkins [55]

  1. Note: Items may be coded into multiple themes and subthemes