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Table 4 Relationships between healthy life expectancy in 2010 and exercise or sports among middle-aged females in each prefecture between 2005 and 2010

From: Exercise or sports in midlife and healthy life expectancy: an ecological study in all prefectures in Japan

 

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

β

p

β

p

β

p

β

p

β

p

β

p

Rate of Engagement in exercise or sports

0.258

0.064

0.247

0.060

0.046

0.750

0.356

0.019

0.150

0.282

0.295

0.067

Rate of specific activity methods of exercise or sports

 By oneself

0.240

0.076

0.083

0.528

0.001

0.995

0.121

0.431

0.097

0.488

0.221

0.167

 With families or friends

0.163

0.289

0.302

0.025

0.138

0.348

0.312

0.032

0.116

0.406

0.295

0.050

 With co-workers

−0.012

0.931

0.233

0.072

−0.179

0.233

0.107

0.465

− 0.038

0.775

− 0.131

0.397

 In a neighborhood community association

0.173

0.230

−0.177

0.195

0.076

0.612

0.010

0.949

0.106

0.504

−0.210

0.158

 In a non-profit organization or corporation in the public interest

−0.086

0.554

0.047

0.726

−0.280

0.077

0.063

0.663

0.021

0.880

0.018

0.904

  1. Weighted multiple linear regression analysis adjusted for age, living arrangements, employment status, and chronic diseases
  2. N = 47 (All prefectures in Japan)