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Table 3 Multivariate analysis showing factors associated with HIV among MSM in Nigeria

From: Rising HIV prevalence among men who have sex with men in Nigeria: a trend analysis

Factors

Crude OR (95% CI)

p value

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

p value

Age (years)

 16–19

1

 

1

 

 20–24

1∙51 (1∙21–1∙88)

< 0∙0001

1∙40 (1∙09–1∙80)

0∙008

  > =25

2∙68 (2∙15–3∙33)

< 0∙0001

2∙41 (1∙84–3∙16)

< 0∙0001

Ever married

 No

1

   

 Yes

0∙97 (0∙75–1∙26)

0∙817

  

Educational level

 None

1

 

1

 

 Primary

0∙6 (0∙40–0∙91)

0∙015

0∙87 (0∙53–1∙42)

0∙571

 Secondary

0∙79 (0∙54–1∙15)

0∙218

1∙02 (0∙65–1∙61)

0∙917

 Tertiary

1∙25 (0∙85–1∙84)

0∙255

1∙16 (0∙73–1∙84)

0∙534

Sexual position in past 6 months

 Insertive sex only

1

 

1

 

 Receptive only

1∙55 (1∙29–1∙86)

< 0∙0001

1∙92 (1∙54–2∙40)

< 0∙0001

 Both

1∙32 (1∙12–1∙56)

0∙001

1∙71 (1∙40–2∙10)

< 0∙001

Engaged in transactional sex in past 6 months

 No

1

 

1

 

 Yes

0∙86 (0∙74–0∙99)

0∙046

0∙91 (0∙77–1∙09)

0∙308

Consistent condom when paid for sex in past 6 months

 Always

1

   

 Sometimes

0∙76 (0∙42–1∙36)

0∙353

  

Feels at risk to HIV

 No

1

 

1

 

 Yes

1∙06 (1∙01–1∙12)

0∙012

1∙36 (1∙14–1∙61)

< 0∙0001

 Don’t know

  

0∙96 (0∙59–1∙54)

0∙852

Experienced STI symptoms in past 6 months

 No

1

 

1

 

 Yes

1∙26 (1∙05–1∙50)

0∙011

1∙26 (1∙02–1∙55)

0∙034

Had female sexual partner in past 6 months

 No

1

 

1

 

 Yes

1∙23 (1∙07–1∙42)

0∙004

0∙93 (0∙77–1∙12)

0∙439

States

 Cross River

1

 

1

 

 Enugu

2∙54 (1∙80–3∙60)

< 0∙0001

1∙89 (1∙26–2∙80)

0∙002

 FCT

6∙10 (4∙60–8∙08)

< 0∙0001

4∙23 (3∙04–5∙87)

< 0∙0001

 Kaduna

2∙71 (2∙00–3∙67)

< 0∙0001

2∙27 (1∙59–3∙23)

< 0∙0001

 Kano

1∙72 (1∙22–2∙42)

< 0∙002

1∙97 (1∙29–3∙00)

0∙002

 Lagos

6∙23 (4∙76–8∙17)

< 0∙0001

6∙66 (4∙93–8∙99)

< 0∙0001

 Oyo

1∙84 (1∙32–2∙56)

< 0∙0001

1∙65 (1∙13–2∙39)

0∙009

 Rivers

8∙62 (6∙09–12∙18)

< 0∙0001

7∙37 (4∙96–10∙94)

< 0∙0001

Year

 2007

1

 

1

 

 2010

1∙34 (1∙04–1∙71)

0∙022

1∙92 (1∙40–2∙62)

< 0∙0001

 2014

1∙91 (1∙54–2∙38)

< 0∙0001

2∙04 (1∙51–2∙75)

< 0∙0001

  1. OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval