From: Rising HIV prevalence among men who have sex with men in Nigeria: a trend analysis
Factors | Crude OR (95% CI) | p value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | ||||
 16–19 | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 20–24 | 1∙51 (1∙21–1∙88) | < 0∙0001 | 1∙40 (1∙09–1∙80) | 0∙008 |
  > =25 | 2∙68 (2∙15–3∙33) | < 0∙0001 | 2∙41 (1∙84–3∙16) | < 0∙0001 |
Ever married | ||||
 No | 1 |  |  |  |
 Yes | 0∙97 (0∙75–1∙26) | 0∙817 |  |  |
Educational level | ||||
 None | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Primary | 0∙6 (0∙40–0∙91) | 0∙015 | 0∙87 (0∙53–1∙42) | 0∙571 |
 Secondary | 0∙79 (0∙54–1∙15) | 0∙218 | 1∙02 (0∙65–1∙61) | 0∙917 |
 Tertiary | 1∙25 (0∙85–1∙84) | 0∙255 | 1∙16 (0∙73–1∙84) | 0∙534 |
Sexual position in past 6 months | ||||
 Insertive sex only | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Receptive only | 1∙55 (1∙29–1∙86) | < 0∙0001 | 1∙92 (1∙54–2∙40) | < 0∙0001 |
 Both | 1∙32 (1∙12–1∙56) | 0∙001 | 1∙71 (1∙40–2∙10) | < 0∙001 |
Engaged in transactional sex in past 6 months | ||||
 No | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Yes | 0∙86 (0∙74–0∙99) | 0∙046 | 0∙91 (0∙77–1∙09) | 0∙308 |
Consistent condom when paid for sex in past 6 months | ||||
 Always | 1 |  |  |  |
 Sometimes | 0∙76 (0∙42–1∙36) | 0∙353 |  |  |
Feels at risk to HIV | ||||
 No | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Yes | 1∙06 (1∙01–1∙12) | 0∙012 | 1∙36 (1∙14–1∙61) | < 0∙0001 |
 Don’t know |  |  | 0∙96 (0∙59–1∙54) | 0∙852 |
Experienced STI symptoms in past 6 months | ||||
 No | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Yes | 1∙26 (1∙05–1∙50) | 0∙011 | 1∙26 (1∙02–1∙55) | 0∙034 |
Had female sexual partner in past 6 months | ||||
 No | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Yes | 1∙23 (1∙07–1∙42) | 0∙004 | 0∙93 (0∙77–1∙12) | 0∙439 |
States | ||||
 Cross River | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Enugu | 2∙54 (1∙80–3∙60) | < 0∙0001 | 1∙89 (1∙26–2∙80) | 0∙002 |
 FCT | 6∙10 (4∙60–8∙08) | < 0∙0001 | 4∙23 (3∙04–5∙87) | < 0∙0001 |
 Kaduna | 2∙71 (2∙00–3∙67) | < 0∙0001 | 2∙27 (1∙59–3∙23) | < 0∙0001 |
 Kano | 1∙72 (1∙22–2∙42) | < 0∙002 | 1∙97 (1∙29–3∙00) | 0∙002 |
 Lagos | 6∙23 (4∙76–8∙17) | < 0∙0001 | 6∙66 (4∙93–8∙99) | < 0∙0001 |
 Oyo | 1∙84 (1∙32–2∙56) | < 0∙0001 | 1∙65 (1∙13–2∙39) | 0∙009 |
 Rivers | 8∙62 (6∙09–12∙18) | < 0∙0001 | 7∙37 (4∙96–10∙94) | < 0∙0001 |
Year | ||||
 2007 | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 2010 | 1∙34 (1∙04–1∙71) | 0∙022 | 1∙92 (1∙40–2∙62) | < 0∙0001 |
 2014 | 1∙91 (1∙54–2∙38) | < 0∙0001 | 2∙04 (1∙51–2∙75) | < 0∙0001 |