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Table 4 Ordered Logit Estimation of Social Capital Measures on Self-Reported Health

From: A retrospective assessment of metropolitan religious adherence rate, individual and neighborhood social capital and their impact on women’s health

 

n =

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Model 5

2629

2594

2610

2605

2584

Indices of Social Capital

Community Level

  Religious Adherence

1.012 *** (0.003)

1.012 *** (0.003)

1.013 *** (0.004)

1.02 *** (0.005)

1.021 *** (0.005)

Individual Level

  Social Support and Trust

1.103 *** (0.033)

..

..

..

1.083 *** (0.032)

  Perceived Neighborhood

..

1.155 *** (0.054)

..

..

1.067 (0.049)

  Social Control

  Perceived Neighborhood

..

..

1.329 *** (0.115)

..

1.251 ** (0.119)

  Social Cohesion

  Religious Participation

..

..

..

3.319 *** (1.412)

3.637 *** (1.402)

Interaction

  Religion interaction

..

..

..

0.979 *** (0.007)

0.978 *** (0.007)

Explanatory Variables

Community Level

  Unemployment Rate

0.753 (0.664)

0.639 (0.554)

0.817 (0.692)

0.795 (0.674)

0.694 (0.604)

  Disadvantage Index

0.876 (0.101)

0.882 (0.100)

0.883 (0.100)

0.853 (0.092)

0.898 (0.101)

Individual Level

  Health t-1

5.799 *** (0.880)

5.975 *** (0.946)

5.773 *** (0.892)

6.133 *** (0.950)

5.722 *** (0.911)

  Nonsmoker

1.484 *** (0.148)

1.497 *** (0.148)

1.465 *** (0.143)

1.479 *** (0.145)

1.491 *** (0.140)

  Age

0.981 *** (0.007)

0.977 *** (0.006)

0.976 *** (0.006)

0.980 *** (0.006)

0.979 *** (0.006)

  Employed

1.101 (0.072)

1.107 (0.071)

1.109 (0.071)

1.109 (0.067)

1.09 (0.073)

  Married

0.933 (0.111)

0.978 (0.121)

0.964 (0.116)

0.954 (0.115)

0.972 (0.120)

  Cohabitating

0.955 (0.081)

0.971 (0.088)

0.977 (0.084)

0.969 (0.085)

0.951 (0.080)

  Race

   Black

0.986 (0.117)

1.018 (0.127)

1.001 (0.122)

0.986 (0.117)

1.052 (0.134)

   Hispanic

0.852 (0.103)

0.866 (0.110)

0.857 (0.103)

0.854 (0.106)

0.905 (0.117)

   Other

1.040 (0.255)

1.098 (0.287)

1.050 (0.251)

1.009 (0.247)

1.097 (0.281)

  Poverty

0.822 ** (0.075)

0.810 * (0.077)

0.816 ** (0.077)

0.804 ** (0.075)

0.829 * (0.080)

  Income

   $30,000 - $59,999

1.075 (0.083)

1.084 (0.081)

1.075 (0.076)

1.111 (0.081)

1.05 (0.079)

   $60,000 +

1.332 * (0.208)

1.337 * (0.219)

1.302 * (0.207)

1.386 * (0.217)

1.258 (0.213)

   Missing Income

0.930 (0.075)

0.939 (0.076)

0.904 (0.071)

0.928 (0.080)

0.931 (0.080)

  Education

   High school graduate

1.059 (0.099)

1.060 (0.100)

1.062 (0.101)

1.091 (0.105)

1.032 (0.095)

   Some College

1.072 (0.096)

1.080 (0.097)

1.078 (0.101)

1.109 (0.101)

1.043 (0.094)

   College Graduate

1.846 *** (0.292)

1.897 *** (0.313)

1.874 *** (0.303)

1.978 *** (0.325)

1.79 *** (0.284)

 Pseudo R2

0.064

0.0632

0.0647

0.066

0.068

  1. Note: The Dependent variable, Self-Reported health, ranges from excellent health (=5) to poor health (=1). The size of the sample, n, is provided. Clustered Robust standard errors are provided in parentheses. * indicates significance at the 10% level, ** indicates significance at the 5% level while *** indicates significance at the 1% level. Individual level religion is a binary variable