Table 4 Multilevel logistic regression analysis of individual and community level factors associated with childhood MCV1 in Ethiopia, 2016
Variables | Model II AOR (95% CI) | Model III AOR (95% CI) | Model IV AOR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
Individual level factors | |||
 Child characteristics | |||
  Child’s age (months) | |||
   12–23 | 1.00 | – | 1.00 |
   24–35 | 1.53 (1.2–1.88) | – | 1.53 (1.25–1.88) |
  Sex of child | |||
   Male | 1.00 | – | 1.00 |
   Female | 1.11 (0.92–1.35) | – | 1.10 (0.91–1.34) |
  Birth Order | |||
   1 | 1.00 | – | 1.00 |
   2–3 | 1.01 (0.62–1.63) | – | 1.00 (0.61–1.63) |
   4–5 | 1.03 (0.55–1.93) | – | 1.03 (0.55–1.92) |
   6+ | 0.86 (0.41–1.81) | – | 0.87 (0.42–1.83) |
  Child Wanted | |||
   Wanted then | 1.00 | – | 1.00 |
   Wanted later | 0.93 (0.70–1.23) | – | 0.94 (0.71–1.25) |
   Wanted no more | 1.52 (0.98–2.37) | – | 1.58 (1.00–2.47) |
  DPT1-HepB1-Hib1 (Pentavalent first dose) vaccine | |||
   Not vaccinated | 1.00 | – | 1.00 |
   Vaccinated | 9.23 (6.98–12.22) | – | 9.09 (6.86–12.03) |
  DPT3-HepB3-Hib3 (Pentavalent third dose) vaccine | |||
   Not vaccinated | 1.00 | – | 1.00 |
   Vaccinated | 8.15 (6.33–10.48) | – | 7.12 (5.51–9.18) |
 Maternal Characteristics | |||
  Maternal age (in years) | |||
   15–19 | 1.00 | – | 1.00 |
   20–34 | 0.46 (0.28–0.78) | – | 0.45 (0.27–0.76) |
   35–49 | 0.49 (0.27–0.90) | – | 0.45 (0.25–0.82) |
  Religion | |||
   Orthodox Christian | 1.00 | – | 1.00 |
   Muslim | 0.71 (0.54–0.94) | – | 0.95 (0.65–1.38) |
   Protestant | 1.04 (0.74–1.46) | – | 1.32 (0.85–2.03) |
   Othersa | 1.05 (0.54–2.03) | – | 1.32 (0.66–2.62) |
  Maternal Education | |||
   No education | 1.00 | – | 1.00 |
   Primary | 1.00 (0.78–1.29) | – | 0.99 (0.77–1.28) |
   Secondary and higher | 1.71 (1.10–2.66) | – | 1.62 (1.03–2.55) |
  Mother’s occupation | |||
   Did not work | 1.00 | – | 1.00 |
   Non-professional | 1.07 (0.86–1.33) | – | 1.04 (0.83–1.29) |
   Professional | 0.97 (0.40–2.35) | – | 0.93 (0.38–2.25) |
  Mather’s relation to the household head | |||
   Wife | 1.00 | – | 1.00 |
   Head | 0.72 (0.37–1.42) | – | 0.70 (0.35–1.38) |
   Daughter | 1.39 (0.83–2.32) | – | 1.35 (0.81–2.26) |
   Othersb | 1.08 (0.61–1.91) | – | 1.05 (0.58–1.87) |
  Sex of the household head | |||
   Male | 1.00 | – | 1.00 |
   Female | 1.54 (0.83–2.87) | – | 1.57 (0.84–2.93) |
  Number of living children | 1.00 |  |  |
   1 | 1.00 | – | 1.00 |
   2–3 | 1.21 (0.74–1.97) | – | 1.21 (0.74–1.98) |
   4–5 | 1.26 (0.66–2.40) | – | 1.29 (0.68–2.47) |
   6+ | 1.16 (0.55–2.48) | – | 1.18 (0.55–2.53) |
  Wealth index | |||
   Poorest | 1.00 | – | 1.00 |
   Poorer | 1.12 (0.83–1.52) | – | 1.16 (0.85–1.59) |
   Middle | 0.94 (0.68–1.30) | – | 0.99 (0.71–1.40) |
   Richer | 1.06 (0.75–1.50) | – | 1.18 (0.83–1.70) |
   Richest | 1.35 (0.93–1.98) | – | 1.34 (0.82–2.20) |
  Regular exposure to mass media | |||
   No | 1.00 | – | 1.00 |
   Yes | 1.33 (0.98–1.80) | – | 1.32 (0.97–1.79) |
Community level factors | |||
 Region | |||
  Addis Ababa | – | 1.00 | 1.00 |
  Tigray | – | 0.72 (0.30–1.73) | 0.65 (0.27–1.56) |
  Afar | – | 0.04 (0.02–0.09) | 0.32 (0.13–0.81) |
  Amhara | – | 0.25 (0.10–0.58) | 0.46 (0.19–1.11) |
  Oromia | – | 0.12 (0.05–0.27) | 0.24 (0.10–0.58) |
  Somali | – | 0.05 (0.02–0.13) | 0.39 (0.16–0.95) |
  Benishangul | – | 0.60 (0.25–1.47) | 0.63 (0.25–1.56) |
  SNNPR | – | 0.32 (0.14–0.75) | 0.42 (0.17–1.01) |
  Gambella | – | 0.15 (0.06–0.36) | 0.39 (0.16–0.99) |
  Harari | – | 0.11 (0.04–0.25) | 0.27 (0.11–0.66) |
  Dire Dawa | – | 0.63 (0.25–1.60) | 0.69 (0.27–1.79) |
 Residence | |||
  Urban | – | 1.00 | 1.00 |
  Rural | – | 0.30 (0.21–0.44) | 1.03 (0.64–1.65) |
 Distance to Health facility | |||
  Big problem | – | 1.00 | 1.00 |
  Not a big problem | – | 1.42 (1.17–1.72) | 1.31 (1.12–1.61) |