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Table 3 Patients perception for non-compliance in the two treatment groups

From: High non-compliance rate with anti-tuberculosis treatment: a need to shift facility-based directly observed therapy short course (DOTS) to community mobile outreach team supervision in Saudi Arabia

Variables

Community based mobile team served Mean (SD)

Traditional facility- based treatment group Mean (SD)

Pre n = 100

Post n = 99

P value

Pre n = 100

Post n = 96

P value

Initial rapid improvement perceived as cure

2.93 (1.04)

4.05 (0.71)

< 0.001

3.01 (0.91)

4.00 (0.76)

< 0.001

Do not feel better with TB symptoms

2.82 (0.93)

3.77 (0.81)

< 0.001

2.67 (0.93)

3.60 (0.90)

< 0.001

Forget to take medicine on time

3.44 (1.09)

4.86 (0.36)

< 0.001

3.47 (1.02)

4.33 (0.92)

< 0.001

Sufficient information about the disease, its treatment and side effects will make us more organized

4.39 (0.80)

4.47 (0.70)

0.150

4.29 (0.80)

4.41 (0.73)

0.064

Worried about the chronic diseases associated with TB

3.04 (0.86)

4.16 (0.84)

< 0.001

3.13 (0.86)

4.19 (0.78)

< 0.001

On regular treatment for other chronic diseases and drug interactions

3.28 (0.81)

4.57 (0.57)

< 0.001

3.55 (0.71)

4.42 (0.70)

< 0.001

Afraid of the treatment side effects

3.08 (1.09)

4.32 (0.75)

< 0.001

3.33 (0.98)

4.04 (0.91)

< 0.001

Fear of relapse even after full treatment course

3.22 (0.85)

4.64 (0.66)

< 0.001

3.47 (1.01)

4.62 (0.61)

< 0.001

Residence too far from health facility

3.34 (0.98)

4.90 (0.32)

< 0.001

3.20 (0.87)

4.10 (0.85)

< 0.001

Difficult to seek periodic permission from workplace to get medicine

3.46 (0.75)

4.79 (0.68)

< 0.001

3.32 (0.77)

4.28 (0.84)

< 0.001

Fear of professional (workplace) stigma

3.97 (0.86)

3.65 (0.81)

0.016

3.85 (0.93)

3.91 (0.91)

0.542

Fear of social stigma

3.64 (0.92)

3.10 (1.03)

0.435

3.61 (0.83)

3.92 (0.97)

0.009

Frequent travelling outside city/country

3.10 (1.03)

5.0 (0.0)

< 0.001

3.29 (1.14)

4.32 (0.89)

< 0.001

Females being more dependent on guardians (n = 36 and n = 30 respectively)

3.88 (0.85)

4.97 (0.16)

< 0.001

3.63 (0.80)

4.20 (0.76)

0.001

Total mean scores

45.19 (3.99)

58.43 (3.46)

< 0.001

45.35 (3.73)

55.55 (3.59)

< 0.001