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Table 2 Clustering of lifestyle risk behaviours among school-going adolescents in Peninsular Malaysia by gender, MyAHRB 2013

From: Clustering of lifestyle risk behaviours and its determinants among school-going adolescents in a middle-income country: a cross-sectional study

Number of risk factors

Smoking

Alcohol use

Physically inactive

Sedentary behaviour

Low fruit/vegetable intake

Boys

Girls

      

O (%)

E (%)

O/E

O (%)

E (%)

O/E

0

–

–

–

–

–

2.31

1.77

1.30

1.66

1.19

1.40

1

+

–

–

–

–

0.99

0.68

1.45

0.00

0.03

0.00

–

+

–

–

–

0.16

0.12

1.32

0.15

0.04

3.45

–

–

+

–

–

7.25

7.53

0.96

10.95

10.39

1.05

–

–

–

+

–

2.22

2.08

1.07

1.96

1.63

1.20

–

–

–

–

+

4.12

4.13

1.00

1.96

2.88

0.68

2

+

+

–

–

–

0.08

0.05

1.72

0.00

0.00

–

+

–

+

–

–

3.21

2.89

1.11

0.23

0.27

0.83

+

–

–

+

–

1.15

0.80

1.44

0.00

0.04

0.00

+

–

–

–

+

1.57

1.59

0.99

0.00

0.08

0.00

–

+

+

–

–

0.49

0.53

0.93

0.15

0.38

0.40

–

+

–

+

–

0.16

0.15

1.12

0.15

0.06

2.51

–

+

–

–

+

0.08

0.29

0.28

0.15

0.11

1.43

–

–

+

+

–

7.33

8.85

0.83

12.99

14.26

0.91

–

–

+

–

+

18.04

17.58

1.03

25.76

25.15

1.02

–

–

–

+

+

3.62

4.86

0.75

3.85

3.95

0.97

3

+

+

+

–

–

0.08

0.20

0.40

0.08

0.01

7.50

+

+

–

+

–

0.25

0.06

4.38

0.00

0.00

–

+

+

–

–

+

0.00

0.11

0.00

0.00

0.00

–

+

–

+

+

–

3.21

3.40

0.94

0.45

0.38

1.21

+

–

+

–

+

6.01

6.76

0.89

0.38

0.66

0.57

+

–

–

+

+

1.65

1.87

0.88

0.15

0.10

1.45

–

+

+

+

–

0.82

0.62

1.32

0.30

0.52

0.58

–

+

+

–

+

0.91

1.24

0.73

0.60

0.93

0.65

–

–

+

+

+

23.15

20.67

1.12

35.50

34.52

1.03

–

+

–

+

+

0.33

0.34

0.96

0.23

0.15

1.56

4

+

+

+

+

–

0.25

0.24

1.03

0.15

0.01

10.92

–

+

+

+

+

1.24

1.46

0.85

1.06

1.27

0.83

+

–

+

+

+

7.58

7.94

0.95

0.60

0.91

0.66

+

+

–

+

+

0.33

0.13

2.50

0.00

0.00

–

+

+

+

–

+

0.66

0.48

1.38

0.08

0.02

3.10

5

+

+

+

+

+

0.74

0.56

1.32

0.45

0.03

13.53

  1. Values in boldface indicate presence of clustering effect